Air-cooled reinforced steel for hot-air expansion forming and preparation method of air-cooled reinforced steel
A technology for strengthening steel and air cooling, applied in the field of alloy steel hot forming, can solve the problems of affecting production efficiency, long cooling time, high mold cost, and achieve the effect of fast production cycle, improved casting performance, and simplified production process
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[0027] The invention provides an air-cooled strengthened steel for hot air expansion molding and a preparation method thereof.
[0028] The chemical composition of the strengthened steel is as follows: C: 0.08% to 0.25%, Mn: 1.5% to 2.5%, Si: 0.2% to 0.5%, Cr: 0.5% to 1.5%, Mo: 0.2% to 0.5%, Al : 0.05% to 0.1%, Nb: 0.05 to 0.15%, V: 0.05 to 0.15%, Ti: 0.05 to 0.15%, B: 0.003 to 0.01%, P <0.03%, S <0.03%, the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
[0029] Such as figure 1 with figure 2 As shown, the preparation method of the air-cooled strengthened steel for hot air expansion molding includes the following steps:
[0030] (1) Smelting, casting and forging into slabs;
[0031] (2) Hot rolling: The slab obtained in step (1) is heated, homogenized and then deformed by multiple passes of hot rolling, after rolling, air cooling to coiling temperature, and furnace cooling to room temperature after coiling, to obtain strengthened steel.
Example Embodiment
[0033] Example 1
[0034] The air-cooled strengthened steel for hot air expansion molding made in this embodiment has the following chemical composition mass percentages: C: 0.088%, Mn: 1.85%, Si: 0.25%, Cr: 0.75%, Mo: 0.25%, Al: 0.05% , Nb: 0.05%, V: 0.06%, Ti: 0.05%, B: 0.005%, P <0.03%, S <0.03%, the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
[0035] The preparation method of the air-cooled strengthened steel for hot air expansion molding in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
[0036] (1) Forging into slab after smelting and casting: The prepared raw materials are smelted in a vacuum induction melting furnace at a melting temperature of 1660°C and poured into ingots. The ingots are forged and deformed and finally forged into slabs. The cumulative deformation is 80%. After forging, it is air-cooled to room temperature. The heating temperature of the ingot is 1160℃, the holding time is 2h, the opening forging temperature is 1130℃, and the final forging tempe...
Example Embodiment
[0040] Example 2
[0041] The difference from Example 1 is that the coiling temperature of the hot-rolled sheet is 600°C. The mechanical properties of the high-strength structural parts obtained by air-cooling the hot-rolled sheet after high-temperature hot air expansion molding are tested according to the national standard, and its yield strength is 677MPa. The tensile strength is 1023MPa and the elongation is 18.6%, which meets the performance requirements of high-strength steel for a new generation of automobiles.
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