Straw feed and preparation and application thereof

A straw feed and straw technology are applied to the straw feed and its preparation and application fields, which can solve the problems of insufficient utilization of cell wall polysaccharides, and achieve the effects of good nutritional value, improved nutritional composition and enhanced nutritional value.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-21
车团结
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the technical defect that cell wall polysaccharides cannot be fully utilized when using straw as animal feed in the prior art, and discloses a preparation method of straw feed

Method used

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  • Straw feed and preparation and application thereof
  • Straw feed and preparation and application thereof

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Experimental program
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specific Embodiment approach

[0032] This embodiment provides a specific implementation of straw feed, comprising the following steps:

[0033] Get 20g lactobacillus agent (concentration of viable bacteria is 8×10 10 CFU / g), 20g Aspergillus niger inoculant (viable bacteria concentration is 8×10 10 CFU / g), 20g Aspergillus oryzae agent (viable bacteria concentration is 8×10 10 CFU / g), 20g Neurospora fungal agent (viable bacteria concentration is 8×10 10 CFU / g), 20g Aspergillus flavusus agent (viable bacteria concentration is 8×10 10 CFU / g), each adding 80g of distilled water to make bacterial agent suspension, mixed with 300g of starch-free wheat bran, 300g of corn bran and 300g of pectin powder, and fermented at 26°C for 10 days to form a starter;

[0034] Mix 40g of cellulase, 20g of amylase, 20g of protease and 20g of lipase with a mass ratio of 1:1:1 of exoglucanase, endoglucanase and β-glucosidase to form an enzyme solution, each enzyme activity was 5×10 4 U / g;

[0035] Weighing 15kg of sorghum st...

Embodiment 2

[0037]This embodiment provides a specific implementation of straw feed, comprising the following steps:

[0038] Get 100g lactobacillus agent (concentration of viable bacteria is 8×10 10 CFU / g), 100g Aspergillus niger inoculant (viable bacteria concentration is 8×10 10 CFU / g), 100g Aspergillus oryzae agent (viable bacteria concentration is 8×10 10 CFU / g), each adding 400g of distilled water to make a bacterial suspension, mixed with 900g of starch-free wheat bran, 900g of corn bran and 900g of pectin powder, and fermented at 30°C for 5 days to form a starter;

[0039] Mix 150g of cellulase, 50g of amylase, 50g of protease and 50g of lipase made of exoglucanase, endoglucanase and β-glucosidase at a mass ratio of 1:1:1 to form an enzyme solution, each enzyme activity was 10×10 4 U / g;

[0040] Weigh 15kg of sorghum stalks, 15kg of corn stalks, 15kg of barley stalks, and 15kg of wheat stalks, activate the stalks by mechanical ball milling, dry them until the moisture content o...

Embodiment 3

[0042] This embodiment provides a specific implementation of straw feed, comprising the following steps:

[0043] Get 25g lactobacillus agent (concentration of viable bacteria is 8×10 10 CFU / g), 25g Aspergillus niger inoculant (viable bacteria concentration is 8×10 10 CFU / g), 50g Aspergillus oryzae agent (viable bacteria concentration is 8×10 10 CFU / g), 50g Neurospora fungal agent (viable bacteria concentration is 8×10 10 CFU / g), each adding 100g of distilled water to make a bacterial suspension, mixed with 300g of starch-free wheat bran, 300g of corn bran and 250g of pectin powder, and fermented at 28°C for 8 days to form a starter;

[0044] 50g of cellulase, 50g of amylase, 50g of protease and 50g of lipase made by exoglucanase, endoglucanase and β-glucosidase in a mass ratio of 1:1:1 are mixed to form an enzyme solution, each enzyme activity was 8×10 4 U / g;

[0045] Weighing 20kg of sorghum stalks, 15kg of corn stalks, 10kg of barley stalks, and 10kg of wheat stalks, a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to straw feed and preparation and application thereof. The straw feed comprises straw serving as a raw material, molasses servingas a starter initial energy source and grain feed and an enzymolysis agent serving as supplementary energy sources, a starter is capable of keeping sufficient activity, and straw cell wall polysaccharides and lignin are decomposed to generate cell wall polysaccharides which can be used by animals. Therefore, high utilizaiton degree of straw cell wall polysaccharides is realized, most of xylan canbe effectively decomposed into xylooligosaccharide in animal bodies, and an immune function is achieved; in addition, low addition quantity of molasses and grains is realized, and feed cost is reduced; further, a preparation method is simple and high in practicality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to straw feed and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Corn stalks contain more than 30% carbohydrates, 2%-4% protein and 0.5%-1% fat. Sorghum stalks also contain a large amount of valuable nutrients, all of which contain a large amount of cellulose composed of linear polysaccharides. Because this type of straw pollutes the environment as fuel or solid waste, its new uses have also been widely developed. Under the influence of "circular agriculture", straw can also be used as organic fertilizer and feed. The xylan contained in straw , which can be fermented by rumen bacteria in animals to produce xylooligosaccharides that have immune effects and enhance animal disease resistance, and have broad application prospects in the field of animal feed. [0003] However, in the prior art, although straw cell wall polysaccharide content is high, its utilization rate is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/12A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/163A23K10/14A23K50/30
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 车团结车锐
Owner 车团结
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