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A kind of water-retaining brick and preparation method thereof

A technology of water bricks and grades, which is applied in the field of water-retaining bricks and its preparation, can solve the problems of iron tailings stockpiling and low utilization rate, and achieve the effects of reducing the phenomenon of heat island cities, reducing usage, and reducing mold

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The invention provides a method of using iron tailings to prepare water-retaining bricks, using iron tailings as an important raw material for preparing water-retaining bricks, solving the problems of iron tailings stockpiling and low utilization rate, and the prepared water-retaining bricks can not only reach Water-permeable effect, while being able to store moisture well

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0032] The invention proposes a method for preparing water-retaining bricks. The raw materials used include iron tailings, waste glass, auxiliary materials, dispersants, foam stabilizers and foaming agents, and the raw materials are composed of 40-60% iron tailings by mass percentage , 30-50% waste glass, 1-10% auxiliary material, 0.1-0.5% dispersant, 1-7% foam stabilizer, 0.1-0.7% foaming agent, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1. Crushing and mixing: crush iron tailings and waste glass to obtain mineral powder with a particle size of less than or equal to 200 meshes, add auxiliary materials, dispersants, foam stabilizers and foaming agents to the mineral powder to obtain a mixed material, and mix the mixed material The mass percentage of mineral powder is 80-95%.

[0034] S2. Wet milling the mixed material: After adding water to the mixed material, ball mill it in a ball mill to make a slurry, and then pour it into a spray dryer for spray drying to obtain a powder w...

Embodiment 1

[0059] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of water-retaining brick, comprises the steps:

[0060] S1. Crush iron tailings and waste glass to obtain mineral powder with a particle size of 200 meshes. Add kaolin, triammonium citrate, sodium phosphate and carbon powder to the mineral powder to obtain a mixed material. Among them, the mass percent of each raw material in the mixed material is: 44% iron tailings, 50% waste glass, 2% kaolin, 0.5% triammonium citrate, 3% sodium phosphate, and 0.5% carbon powder.

[0061] S2. After adding water to the mixed material, mill it in a ball mill for 1 hour to make a slurry, wherein the mass percentage of water in the slurry is 45%, take the slurry out of the ball mill and continue to stir evenly, and then inject it into a spray dryer for further mixing. Spray drying to obtain a powder with a particle size of 150 μm. Preferably, in the process of preparing the slurry, the mass ratio of water, mixed material and bal...

Embodiment 2

[0065] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of water-retaining brick, comprises the steps:

[0066] S1. Crush iron tailings and waste glass to obtain mineral powder with a particle size of 190 meshes. Add kaolin, triammonium citrate, sodium phosphate and coal powder to the mineral powder to obtain a mixed material. Among them, the mass percentage of each raw material in the mixed material is: iron tailings 55%, waste glass 32%, kaolin 7%, triammonium citrate 0.3%, sodium phosphate 5%, coal powder 0.7%.

[0067] S2. After adding water to the mixed material, ball mill it in a ball mill for 2 hours to make a slurry, wherein the mass percentage of water in the slurry is 45%, take the slurry out of the ball mill and continue to stir evenly, and then inject it into a spray dryer for further mixing. Spray drying to obtain a powder with a particle size of 200 μm. Preferably, in the process of preparing the slurry, the mass ratio of water, mixed material and ba...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of tailings resources, and in particular relates to a water retaining brick and a preparation method thereof. The steps of the method are as follows: crushing iron tailings and waste glass to obtain mineral powder with a particle size of ≤200 mesh, adding auxiliary materials, dispersants, foam stabilizers and foaming agents to the mineral powder to obtain a mixed material; adding water to the mixed material to carry out The ball is milled into slurry, and the slurry is stirred uniformly and then spray-dried to obtain powder; the powder is dried and then sintered to obtain water-retaining bricks. The method provided by the invention uses iron tailings as an important raw material for preparing water-retaining bricks, and solves the problems of low storage and utilization rate of iron tailings. .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of tailings resources, and in particular relates to a water-retaining brick and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Iron tailings is a common mine tailings, which has the characteristics of large reserves and complex composition, and is the main component of industrial solid waste. According to incomplete statistics, more than 10 billion tons of tailings and waste rocks are discharged in the world every year. At present, there are more than 8,000 state-owned mines and more than 110,000 township collective mines in China, with a stockpiled tailings volume of nearly 5 billion tons and an annual discharge of more than 500 million tons of tailings, of which the annual discharge of ferrous metallurgical mines reaches 1.5 million tons. [0003] But at present, the comprehensive utilization rate of tailings in my country is only 7%, and the amount of stockpiled...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/622C04B38/02
CPCC04B35/622C04B35/62204C04B38/02C04B2235/5427C04B2235/656C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6567C04B2235/77
Inventor 姜涛李林陈泊键高慧阳曹婧
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING