High-temporal-spatial-resolution soft X-ray radiation flow quantitative measuring system

A time-space resolution and quantitative measurement technology, applied in the field of pulsed X-ray detection, can solve the problems of being susceptible to ultraviolet interference, low spatial resolution and time resolution, and difficult to determine the observation position online, so as to improve the experimental efficiency, Effects of reducing the influence of diffraction, improving aiming accuracy and experiment efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2019-07-05
LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a technical solution for a quantitative measurement system for soft X-ray radiation flow with high temporal and spatial resolution. The solution uses a grazing incidence reflection X-ray microscope to image X-rays. , the X-ray diode detector is combined with the X-ray streak camera, and the CMOS camera captures the target image displayed b

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0024] pass figure 1It can be seen that this solution includes two grazing incidence reflective X-ray microscopes (2), an online aiming component (3), a CMOS camera (4), a slotted or perforated scintillator (5), a neutral attenuator ( 6), compound filter (7), X-ray diode detector (8), X-ray streak camera (9); the measured light source (1) is placed in front of the grazing incidence reflection X-ray microscope (2), and the measured The X-rays radiated by the light source (1) enter the grazing-incidence reflection X-ray microscope (2) in two ways in the form of grazing incidence, and pass through the slotted or open-hole scintillator (5) and the neutral attenuation film (6) in turn after mirror reflection ) and the composite filter (7), they are respectively imaged on the cathodes of the X-ray streak camera (9) and the X-ray diode detector (8), and photoelectrons are generated and detected; the grazing incidence reflection X-ray microscope (2) is The X-rays emitted by the light...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is: the two grazing incidence reflective X-ray microscopes 2 are KB type, the object distance is 250 mm, the image distance is 1250 mm, and the magnification is 5.

[0041] All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, may be combined in any manner, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temporal-spatial-resolution soft X-ray radiation flow quantitative measuring system. According to the system, a measured light source is arranged in front of two grazingincidence X-ray microscopes, X-rays emitted by the light source respectively pass through two channels of the microscopes and are respectively imaged to an X-ray diode detector and a cathode of an X-ray streak camera through a slotted scintillator, a neutral attenuator and a composite filter, photoelectrons are generated, and high-temporal-spatial-resolution measurement of the X-ray radiation flow can be realized. Compared with the prior art, according to the system, pinholes are replaced by the grazing incidence X-ray microscopes for imaging, the spatial resolution and the sensitivity of themeasuring system are improved, the streak camera and the X-ray diode detector perform comparative measurement, quantitative measurement of the X-ray radiation flow is realized by the streak camera, and the temporal resolution of the measurement of the radiation flow is improved; besides, high-temporal-spatial resolution quantitative measurement can be performed on the energy flow of the nanosecond pulse soft X-ray source radiation, and the application prospect of the system in the field of pulse X-ray radiation detection is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of pulsed X-ray detection, and in particular relates to a quantitative measurement system for soft X-ray radiation flow with high temporal and spatial resolution. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, pinhole imaging is adopted, and a diaphragm with a diameter of 2 mm is placed on the image plane, so that the X-rays emitted by a specific area of ​​the light source pass through, and the X-rays emitted from the small hole of the diaphragm are detected by a flat-response X-ray diode detector The measurement can realize area-resolved X-ray radiation flow quantitative measurement (a space-resolved radiation flow detection device CN 105158789 B and a local area soft X-ray radiation flow quantitative measurement device and measurement method CN 105204059 B). [0003] In the above technology, a pinhole with a diameter of 80-100 μm is used to image the X-ray radiation of the light source. The spatial resolution is eq...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01T1/29
CPCG01T1/29G01T1/2928
Inventor 刘慎业杨志文李晋谢旭飞车兴森胡昕
Owner LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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