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A kind of tpu/pcdl composite all-solid polymer electrolyte and preparation method thereof

An all-solid polymer and electrolyte technology, applied in electrolytes, circuits, electrical components, etc., to achieve high ionic conductivity, increase the number of conductive carriers, and improve conductivity.

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-26
HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, in view of the safety problems existing in the above-mentioned traditional liquid lithium-ion batteries and gel polymers, this patent provides a composite all-solid polymer electrolyte with high ion conductivity and high safety

Method used

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  • A kind of tpu/pcdl composite all-solid polymer electrolyte and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of tpu/pcdl composite all-solid polymer electrolyte and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of tpu/pcdl composite all-solid polymer electrolyte and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The preparation steps of polyurethane elastomer TPU are as follows: add 8.38g 4,4'dicyclohexylethylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI) to a four-neck flask equipped with polytetrafluoroethylene stirring rod, spherical condenser and thermometer After vacuum dehydration, prepare 40g of polyoxypropylene glycol (PPG), stir well, slowly heat up to (80±2)°C, and react at constant temperature for 3h; cool to 50°C in ice water, add 0.97g of 1,4-butanediol and Stir 30g of DMF evenly, then add the metered catalyst, slowly raise the temperature to (60±2)°C and continue the reaction for 1h, cool down to 50°C and discharge, pour it into a mold and place it in an oven at 120°C for aging for 6h.

[0025] The preparation steps of a TPU / PCDL composite all-solid polymer electrolyte are as follows: first, dissolve 3g TPU in 16g DMF and stir at 110°C for 2h, then add 1g PCDL and 1.71g lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide (LiTFSI) , magnetically stirred at 80°C for 4h. Finally, the above solut...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The preparation of polyurethane elastomer TPU is the same as in Example 1.

[0028] The preparation steps of a TPU / PCDL composite all-solid polymer electrolyte are as follows: first, 2 g of TPU was dissolved in 16 g of DMF and stirred at 110 °C for 2 h, then 2 g of PCDL and 1.71 g of lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide (LiTFSI ), stirred magnetically at 80°C for 4h. Finally, the above solution is poured into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold and dried at 80°C for 12-36 hours, then transferred to a vacuum drying oven to dry to constant weight, and then transferred to a glove box for 1-4 weeks for use.

Embodiment 3

[0030] The preparation of polyurethane elastomer TPU is the same as in Example 1.

[0031] The preparation steps of a TPU / PCDL composite all-solid polymer electrolyte are as follows: first, 1 g of TPU was dissolved in 16 g of DMF and stirred at 110 ° C for 2 h, then 3 g of PCDL and 1.71 g of lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide ( LiTFSI), magnetically stirred at 80°C for 4h. Finally, the above solution is poured into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold and dried at 80°C for 12-36 hours, then transferred to a vacuum drying oven to dry to constant weight, and then transferred to a glove box for 1-4 weeks for use.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a TPU / PCDL composite all-solid polymer electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of lithium-ion all-solid polymer electrolytes, and is prepared by blending polyurethane elastomers, polycarbonate polyols and polymer lithium salts The preparation method is as follows: dissolving the polyurethane elastomer in an organic solvent, then adding polycarbonate polyol, stirring, adding polymer lithium salt, stirring, pouring into a mold and drying to obtain the product. The all-solid polymer electrolyte prepared by the invention has good mechanical strength, high ion conductivity and is stable at high temperature.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion all-solid polymer electrolytes, in particular to a TPU / PCDL composite all-solid polymer electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Although traditional liquid lithium-ion batteries have many advantages, their safety problems cannot be completely solved. Although the porous gel polymer electrolyte can absorb liquid electrolyte, its safety performance cannot be guaranteed. In order to completely solve the safety problems of liquid organic electrolyte lithium-ion batteries, all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries prepared by replacing liquid electrolytes with all-solid electrolytes are one of the important development directions for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. Compared with traditional liquid lithium-ion batteries and gel polymer electrolytes, its advantages mainly include: 1) There is no liquid at all, which eliminates the safety problems of flammable a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0565H01M10/0525
CPCH01M10/0525H01M10/0565H01M2300/0091Y02E60/10
Inventor 张二冬高明昊李道聪夏昕
Owner HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY