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Thermal treatment method of steel rail heel forging section

A heat treatment method and rail technology, applied in the field of rail production and processing, can solve the problems of low hardness, small quenching depth and poor wear resistance of the forging section at the heel end of the rail, achieve uniform hardness distribution, eliminate internal stress, and improve hardness. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-23
CNR BEIJING RAIL EQUIP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems in the prior art that the quenching depth of the rail head obtained by the heat treatment of the forging section of the heel end of the rail is small, resulting in the problem that the forging section of the heel end of the rail has low hardness and poor wear resistance, and further provides a rail heel Heat treatment method of end forging section

Method used

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  • Thermal treatment method of steel rail heel forging section
  • Thermal treatment method of steel rail heel forging section
  • Thermal treatment method of steel rail heel forging section

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0035] This embodiment provides a heat treatment method for the forged section of the heel end of the rail, comprising the following steps:

[0036] 1) Send the whole rail heel forging section made of U71Mn material (including rail head 4, rail waist and rail bottom) to the induction heating furnace, and the rail heel forging section rail head 4, rail waist and The rail bottom is heated by medium-frequency induction as a whole, so that the temperature of the rail head 4, the rail waist and the rail bottom reaches 850°C. During the heating process, it is necessary to ensure that all parts of the rail heel forging section are heated evenly. In the induction heating furnace The heating area covers the entire forging section of the rail heel;

[0037] 2) Move the forged section of the rail heel end heated in step 1) to the air blowing device (such as figure 1 As shown), use 0.1MPa wind pressure to cool the top surface and side of the rail head 4 with air spray, stop the air spray...

Embodiment 2

[0039] This embodiment provides a heat treatment method for the forged section of the heel end of the rail, comprising the following steps:

[0040] 1) Send the whole rail heel forging section made of U71Mn material (including rail head 4, rail waist and rail bottom) to the induction heating furnace, and the rail heel forging section rail head 4, rail waist and The rail bottom is heated by medium-frequency induction as a whole, so that the temperature of the rail head 4, the rail waist and the rail bottom reaches 950°C. During the heating process, it is necessary to ensure that all parts of the rail heel forging section are heated evenly. In the induction heating furnace The heating area covers the entire forging section of the rail heel;

[0041]2) Move the heated forging section of the rail heel in step 1) to the air blowing device, and use 0.2 MPa air pressure to cool the top and side surfaces of the rail head 4 by blowing air, and wait for the temperature of the rail head ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] This embodiment provides a heat treatment method for the forged section of the heel end of the rail, comprising the following steps:

[0044] 1) Send the whole rail heel forging section made of U75V material (including rail head 4, rail waist and rail bottom) to the induction heating furnace, and the rail heel forging section rail head 4, rail waist and The rail bottom is heated by medium-frequency induction as a whole, so that the temperature of the rail head 4, the rail waist and the rail bottom reaches 920°C. During the heating process, it is necessary to ensure that all parts of the forging section of the rail heel end are heated evenly. In the induction heating furnace The heating area covers the entire forging section of the rail heel;

[0045] 2) Move the heated forging section of the rail heel in step 1) to the air blowing device, and use 0.15 MPa air pressure to cool the top and side surfaces of the rail head 4 by blowing air, and wait for the temperature of th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel rail production processing, in particular to a thermal treatment method of a steel rail heel forging section, and provides the thermal treatment method of the steel rail heel forging section. The thermal treatment method comprises the following steps that (1) a steel rail head, a steel rail web and a steel rail base are integrally heated to be850 DEG C to 950 DEG C through a medium frequency induction heating method; and (2) the steel rail head heated in the step (1) is subjected to air blowing cooling till the temperature of the steel rail head is decreased to 350 DEG C to 500 DEG C, and the steel rail head is cooled to the room temperature. According to the thermal treatment method, the depth of a quenched layer of the steel rail head is increased, the tensile strength and hardness of the steel rail heel forging section are further improved, and abrasion resistance is more excellent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rail production and processing, in particular to a heat treatment method for a heel end forging section of a rail. Background technique [0002] The heel end forging section of the rail refers to that one end of the rail with an asymmetric section is machined to form the tip of the point rail, and the other end is transformed into an ordinary rail with a symmetrical section by hot forging to connect with the ordinary rail. The end area of ​​the ordinary rail is called the rail heel forging section, and the rail heel forging section includes the rail head, rail waist and rail bottom. In order to achieve hot forging, the heating temperature of the heel of the rail is as high as 1100°C, which will cause the grains of the forging section of the heel of the rail to be coarse and the toughness will be greatly reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to perform heat treatment to restore its toughness. [0003] The e...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C21D1/42C21D1/18C21D1/667C21D1/56C21D9/04
CPCC21D1/18C21D1/42C21D1/56C21D1/667C21D9/04Y02P10/25
Inventor 闫佳乔红梅姜丽丽李向前智学元
Owner CNR BEIJING RAIL EQUIP