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Cu-Er or Cu-Nb loaded sodium modified sepiolite composite catalyst preparation method and application

A technology of sepiolite and catalyst, which is applied in the field of preparation and application of sodium sepiolite supported Cu-Er or Cu-Nb composite catalyst, can solve the problems such as few studies on formaldehyde, and achieve good stability and good catalysis The effect of eliminating the effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-26
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As far as all the reported literature is concerned, sepiolite is mostly loaded with noble metals, but there are not many studies on supporting Cu-Er or Cu-Nb to catalyze formaldehyde.

Method used

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  • Cu-Er or Cu-Nb loaded sodium modified sepiolite composite catalyst preparation method and application
  • Cu-Er or Cu-Nb loaded sodium modified sepiolite composite catalyst preparation method and application
  • Cu-Er or Cu-Nb loaded sodium modified sepiolite composite catalyst preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) The preparation process is as follows: add Na in 2wt% sepiolite aqueous solution 2 CO 3 Stir, the mass ratio of sodium / sepiolite is 4:100, and stir evenly at 60°C for 2h. Then it was aged at room temperature for 24 h, filtered with deionized water, washed, and dried at 80 °C for 24 h, and the obtained sodium sepiolite was expressed as NaSep.

[0028] Add copper nitrate to deionized water to configure a 0.02mol / L copper nitrate solution. Cu / NaSep samples were prepared by the rotary evaporation method. The volume of copper nitrate solution with the above concentration calculated according to the mass ratio of Cu-loaded sodium sepiolite (Cu wt%=2wt%) was added to 3g of the above-mentioned sodium sepiolite, and after stirring at 60°C for 1h, the mixed solution was filled In an eggplant-shaped bottle, perform rotary evaporation at a water temperature of 60°C until the solution evaporates to dryness. The sample was taken out, dried at 120°C for 24h, and then calcined ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] (1) The preparation process is as follows: add Na in 2wt% sepiolite aqueous solution 2 CO 3 Stir, the mass ratio of sodium / sepiolite is 4:100, and stir evenly at 60°C for 2h. Then it was aged at room temperature for 24 h, filtered with deionized water, washed, and dried at 80 °C for 24 h, and the obtained sodium sepiolite was expressed as NaSep.

[0032] Add copper nitrate and erbium nitrate to deionized water respectively, and prepare 0.03mol / L copper nitrate and 0.001mol / L erbium nitrate solution. (Cu wt%=3wt%, Erwt%=0.1wt%) add the volume of copper nitrate and erbium nitrate solution of the above concentration calculated into 3g of the above-mentioned sodium sepiolite, and the mixed solution is packed into an eggplant-shaped bottle, at 60°C Rotary evaporation was carried out at the water temperature until the solution evaporated to dryness. The samples were taken out and dried at 120°C for 24h. Then calcined at 450° C. for 2 h to obtain a composite Cu-Er / NaSep-I ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] (1) The preparation process is as follows: add Na in 2wt% sepiolite aqueous solution 2 CO 3 Stir, the mass ratio of sodium / sepiolite is 4:100, and stir evenly at 60°C for 2h. Then it was aged at room temperature for 24 h, filtered with deionized water, washed, and dried at 80 °C for 24 h, and the obtained sodium sepiolite was expressed as NaSep.

[0036] Add copper nitrate and erbium nitrate to deionized water respectively, and prepare 0.05mol / L copper nitrate and 0.003mol / L erbium nitrate solution. (Cu wt%=5wt%, Erwt%=0.3wt%) the volume of copper nitrate and erbium nitrate solution of the above concentrations calculated is added to 3g of the above-mentioned sodium sepiolite, and the mixed solution is packed into an eggplant-shaped bottle, at 60°C Rotary evaporation was carried out at the water temperature until the solution evaporated to dryness. The samples were taken out and dried at 120°C for 24h. Then calcined at 450° C. for 2 h to obtain a composite Cu-Er / NaSe...

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Abstract

The invention provides a Cu-Er or Cu-Nb loaded sodium modified sepiolite composite catalyst preparation method and application. The preparation method includes steps: subjecting sepiolite to sodium modification to obtain sodium modified sepiolite; loading Cu and Er (or Cu and Nb) on the sodium modified sepiolite to prepare a Cu-Er / NaSep catalyst (or Cu-Nb / NaSep catalyst) according to a rotary evaporation method, wherein the Cu loading capacity is smaller than or equal to 5wt%, and the Er (or Nb) loading capacity is smaller than or equal to 0.5wt%. The catalyst has high stability and an excellent catalytic elimination effect on high-concentration formaldehyde (1000-3000ppm) under conditions that the temperature is 30-170 DEG C and the air speed is 10,000-200,000h<-1>, wherein the formaldehyde conversion rate is 5-100%, and activity is unchanged after reaction for 42 hours. Raw materials for preparation of the catalyst are cheap, and a preparation process is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a sodium sepiolite loaded Cu-Er or Cu-Nb composite catalyst for catalytic elimination of formaldehyde and its application in selective catalytic elimination of formaldehyde. Background technique [0002] Formaldehyde (HCHO) is a colorless gas with a strong pungent odor, easily soluble in water, alcohol ether, etc. Formaldehyde is gaseous at room temperature, and it is very volatile at room temperature, and the volatilization speed is accelerated as the temperature rises. It usually appears in the form of an aqueous solution, and its 40% aqueous solution is called formalin, and the boiling point of the solution is 19°C. [0003] The source of formaldehyde is very extensive, the newly developed building material, the formaldehyde produced by plastic cement and paint is the main source of indoor environment. In addition, formaldehyde can also come from various chemical and light industrial products such a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/847B01D53/86B01D53/72
CPCB01J23/8474B01J23/002B01D53/8668B01J2523/00B01J35/613B01J2523/17B01J2523/22B01J2523/41B01J2523/56
Inventor 叶青董宁
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH