Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A method for improving the performance of casting water glass with polyetheramine

A technology of water glass and polyether amine, which is applied in the direction of casting molding equipment, casting molds, manufacturing tools, etc., and can solve the limitation of application range, the strength of water glass sand, the fluidity of collapsibility and low recycling rate, and the defects of casting pores, etc. question

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-16
SOUTHEAST UNIV
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the properties of water glass sand such as strength, collapsibility, fluidity and recycling rate are low, and its application range is greatly limited.
Organic binders such as furan resin and phenolic resin, which are widely used in sand casting, will release a large amount of gas when heated and decomposed during casting production, which will easily cause pore defects in castings. At the same time, toxic gases such as formaldehyde, toluene, phenol, and carbon monoxide in the gas will give Adverse effects on the environment and the health of workers

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Pretreatment of water glass, the steps are as follows: 1) Heat the water glass solution at 50°C for 40 minutes, and stir while heating; 2) Cool the above water glass solution to 15°C to obtain the pretreated water glass solution .

[0024] At an ambient temperature of 25°C, weigh 30g of the pretreated water glass solution (modulus 2.0) into a glass beaker, add water to dilute to a density of 1.2g / ml, and then add polyether with a molecular weight of 230 Amine, added in an amount of 0.4% of the diluted water glass solution mass, stirred until uniformly mixed.

[0025] Taking relative fluidity as the fluidity index, relative fluidity is the ratio of the flow time of a certain volume of deionized water + water in the measuring instrument to the flow time of the same volume of modified water glass solution. The greater the relative fluidity, the better the fluidity. The measured relative fluidity of the modified water glass binder is 0.17, which is 11.1% higher than that o...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Pretreatment of water glass, the steps are as follows: 1) Heat the water glass solution at 70°C for 20 minutes, and stir while heating; 2) Cool the above water glass solution to 20°C to obtain the pretreated water glass solution .

[0029] At an ambient temperature of 27°C, weigh 30 g (modulus 2.8) of the pretreated water glass solution into a glass beaker, add water to dilute to a density of 1.3 g / ml, and then add polycarbonate with a molecular weight of 230 to it. Ether amine, the addition amount is 0.8% of the water glass solution quality after dilution, stirs until mixing evenly.

[0030] The relative fluidity measured by the example 1 method of the modified water glass binder is 0.18, which is improved by 7.4% compared with the unmodified water glass sand prepared under the same conditions.

[0031] Prepare sample by example 1 method and record that the normal temperature tensile strength of modified water glass sand is 1.34MPa, and normal temperature flexural str...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Pretreatment of water glass, the steps are as follows: 1) Heat the water glass solution at 100°C for 10 minutes, and stir while heating; 2) Cool the above water glass solution to 27°C to obtain the pretreated water glass solution .

[0034] At an ambient temperature of 27°C, weigh 30 g (modulus 3.5) of the pretreated water glass solution into a glass beaker, add water to dilute to a density of 1.5 g / ml, and then add polycarbonate with a molecular weight of 230 Ether amine, added in an amount of 1.0% of the diluted water glass solution mass, stirred until uniformly mixed.

[0035] The relative fluidity measured by the method of example 1 of the modified water glass binder is 0.15, which increases by 3.5% compared with the unmodified water glass sand prepared under the same conditions.

[0036] The sample is prepared according to the method of Example 1 and the normal temperature tensile strength of the modified water glass sand reaches 0.85MPa, and the normal temperatur...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
strengthaaaaaaaaaa
strengthaaaaaaaaaa
tensile strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for improving the performance of water glass for casting by using polyether amine. The steps are as follows: adding polyether amine as a modifying agent into a water glass solution for reaction to obtain a modified water glass binder ; Under the same preparation conditions, compared with the water glass binder without polyetheramine modifier, the fluidity of the modified water glass binder is improved, the normal temperature tensile strength is improved, and the normal temperature bending resistance is improved. The strength is equivalent or reduced; the modified water glass binder of the present invention has good fluidity and is suitable for sand mold 3DP manufacture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for improving the properties of water glass for casting by using polyetheramine, and belongs to the technical field of modification of water glass binder for sand casting. Background technique [0002] As an inorganic binder for sand casting, water glass is widely used in the production of cast steel and cast iron because there is almost no outgassing problem in casting production, and it is rich in resources and low in cost. However, the properties of water glass sand such as strength, collapsibility, fluidity and recycling rate are low, and its application range is greatly limited. Organic binders such as furan resin and phenolic resin, which are widely used in sand casting, will release a large amount of gas when heated and decomposed during casting production, which will easily cause pore defects in castings. At the same time, toxic gases such as formaldehyde, toluene, phenol, and carbon monoxide in the gas will gi...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22C1/16B33Y70/10
CPCB22C1/167B33Y70/00
Inventor 盛晓波王晶晶张鹏董寅生储成林郭超黄志海
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV