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Chimney for dedusting and dehazing flue gas, and dedusting and dehazing technology thereof

A technology for flue gas and haze reduction, which is applied in settling tanks, the use of liquid separation agents, and the separation of dispersed particles, etc., can solve the problems that the chimney does not have the function of dust removal and haze reduction, affects the normal production and economic benefits of enterprises, and has poor controllability. Achieve the effect of reducing haze particle emissions without affecting economic benefits and reducing the occurrence of acid rain

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-13
黄国中
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the control of greenhouse gas and smog particle emissions mainly depends on government regulation, enterprise shutdown and production, and improvement of dye combustion technology to reduce emissions. However, these measures have seriously affected the normal production and economic benefits of some enterprises.
In addition, by washing the smog receptors, such as artificial rainfall, natural rainfall to wash the outside atmosphere or windy weather to blow away the static and hazy weather, the consumption is large and the climate is suitable as a prerequisite, and the controllability is poor.
[0003] The flue gas is generally discharged through the chimney, which not only pollutes the environment, but also often carries greenhouse gases (CO 2 , SO 2 etc.), smog, smoke particles and other harmful substances, causing harm to the human body
Existing chimneys generally do not have the function of dust removal and haze reduction. How to design a chimney with dust removal and haze reduction has become a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art

Method used

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  • Chimney for dedusting and dehazing flue gas, and dedusting and dehazing technology thereof
  • Chimney for dedusting and dehazing flue gas, and dedusting and dehazing technology thereof
  • Chimney for dedusting and dehazing flue gas, and dedusting and dehazing technology thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] see Figure 1-2 , a chimney for flue gas dust removal and haze reduction, comprising a chimney body mainly composed of a collection chamber 1 at the bottom and a chimney 2 above the collection chamber 1, the bottom of the chimney 2 communicates with the exhaust port of the combustion furnace, and the chimney 2 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 3 with a spraying direction towards the bottom of the smoke exhaust tube 2, and the atomizing nozzle 3 is located near the top of the smoke exhaust tube 2; a drainage tube 4 is arranged on the outer wall near the top of the collection chamber 1, and one end of the drainage tube 4 is connected to the top of the exhaust tube 2. The inner cavity of the collection chamber 1 is connected, and the other end of the drainage tube 4 is provided with a sedimentation unit 5 for receiving the fluid in the drainage tube 4; the inlet end of the atomizing nozzle 3 is connected to a conduit 6, and the end of the conduit 6 away from the atomizin...

Embodiment 2

[0040] see Figure 3-4 , a chimney for flue gas dust removal and haze reduction, comprising a chimney body mainly composed of a collection chamber 1 at the bottom and a chimney 2 above the collection chamber 1, the bottom of the chimney 2 communicates with the exhaust port of the combustion furnace, and the chimney 2 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 3 with a spraying direction towards the bottom of the smoke exhaust tube 2, and the atomizing nozzle 3 is located near the top of the smoke exhaust tube 2; a drainage tube 4 is arranged on the outer wall near the top of the collection chamber 1, and one end of the drainage tube 4 is connected to the top of the exhaust tube 2. The inner cavity of the collection chamber 1 is connected, and the other end of the drainage tube 4 is provided with a sedimentation unit 5 for receiving the fluid in the drainage tube 4; the inlet end of the atomizing nozzle 3 is connected to a conduit 6, and the end of the conduit 6 away from the atomizin...

Embodiment 3

[0045] see Figure 3-4 , a flue gas dust removal and haze reduction process, comprising the steps of:

[0046] S1: Fill the precipitation unit 5 with spray liquid in advance, and pass the flue gas into the chimney 2;

[0047] S2: Start the water pump 7 to make the conduit 6 suck the spray liquid in the sedimentation unit 5, and spray the spray liquid into the exhaust pipe 2 through the atomizing nozzle 3 to remove dust and haze from the flue gas, and the washed flue gas is discharged The chimney 2 is discharged into the outside world; in this embodiment, the outlet of the chimney 2 is provided with an atomizer to separate the smoke containing the atomized spray liquid through the gas mist separation mechanism 8, and the separated spray liquid is collected.

[0048] S3: The spray liquid adsorbed with greenhouse gases, smog, smoke particles and other harmful substances in the flue gas falls into the collection chamber 1 through the inner cavity of the smoke exhaust tube 2;

[...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flue gas dedusting and dehazing, and discloses a chimney for dedusting and dehazing flue gas, and a dedusting and dehazing technology thereof. The chimney for dedusting and dehazing flue gas comprises a chimney main body mainly composed of a collection chamber and a smoke discharge cylinder, the bottom of the smoke discharge cylinder is communicatedwith the gas outlet of a combustion furnace, and an atomizing nozzle is arranged in the smoke discharge cylinder; the collection chamber is connected with precipitation units through flow guiding tubes; and the atomizing nozzle is connected to the precipitation units through a conduit, and the conduit is provided with a pump. A spray solution is sprayed into the chimney through the atomizing nozzle to adsorb greenhouse gas, haze, smoke particles and other harmful substances in the flue gas, so the purposes of dedusting and dehazing are achieved; the adsorbed spray solution is precipitated andseparated by the precipitation units, and is properly adjusted and supplemented, so the circulation of the spray solution or the continuous spraying of the spray solution into the smoke discharge cylinder is realized, and the continuous dedusting and dehazing of the flue gas are achieved; and the dedusted and dehazed smoke is discharged to air, so the humidity of the air is increased, and the purposes of dedusting and dehazing the air are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flue gas dust removal and haze reduction, in particular to a chimney for flue gas dust removal and haze reduction and a process for dust removal and haze reduction. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of industry, a large amount of fossil fuels are burned, which emits a large amount of greenhouse gases and smog particles. Greenhouse gases affect the global climate, and smog particles are difficult to spread in calm weather, forming smog weather, which seriously affects people's production, life, and physical and mental health. At present, the control of greenhouse gas and smog particle emissions mainly depends on government regulation, enterprise shutdown and production, and improvement of dye combustion technology to reduce emissions. However, these measures have seriously affected the normal production and economic benefits of some enterprises. In addition, by washing the smog rece...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01D47/06B01D21/02
CPCB01D21/02B01D47/06
Inventor 黄国中李晓光范锋贵黄先华
Owner 黄国中
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