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Composite oxide catalyst and preparation method thereof

A technology of catalysts and oxides, which is applied in the field of preparation of the composite metal oxide catalyst, and can solve the problems of uneven distribution of catalyst active components, loss of active components, difficulty in accurately controlling catalysts, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2019-09-13
SHANGHAI HUAYI NEW MATERIAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for different metal ions, the pH values ​​required for precipitation are different, so the order of metal ion precipitation during preparation is different, which will lead to uneven distribution of the prepared catalyst active components
In addition, if ammonia water is used as the precipitant, metal ions such as cobalt and nickel will form soluble complexes with the ions in the precipitant, resulting in the loss of active components, and it is difficult to accurately control the composition of the final catalyst.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0054] 2. Preparation method of composite metal oxide catalyst

[0055] a) Prefabrication of the first part of composite oxide powder

[0056] In the present invention, the term "precursor compound" refers to a water-soluble compound or oxide containing elements required for the catalyst.

[0057] The method of the invention includes the step of forming a mixed slurry of Mo element, N element and M element. In this step, the amount of Mo element used accounts for 20-80% of the total molar amount of Mo element in the catalyst, preferably accounts for 30-70%, more preferably accounts for 40-60%, preferably accounts for 45-55%.

[0058] The step of forming the mixed slurry of Mo element, N element and M element in the present invention may be to form a solution of the precursor compound of Mo element, the precursor compound of N element and / or the precursor compound of M element, and then mix them. In one example of the present invention, the Mo precursor compound and the elem...

Embodiment 1

[0111] (i) Preparation of catalyst

[0112] Weigh 83.57 grams of ferric nitrate and 244.28 grams of cobalt nitrate and dissolve them in 300 mL of distilled water to obtain solution A. Weigh 195.82 grams of ammonium heptamolybdate and 0.48 grams of potassium hydroxide and dissolve them in 400 mL of distilled water to obtain solution B. The temperature of solution B is kept at 60°C. Under vigorous stirring, drop solution A into solution B, and continue stirring until the slurry is evenly mixed after the addition is complete. After the dropwise addition, the slurry was aged with stirring at 60°C for 1 hour, and then transferred to a porcelain dish.

[0113] Place the porcelain dish in an oven at 110°C for 8 hours, then raise the temperature to 150°C and continue drying for 5 hours to obtain a solid substance whose main component is Mo-Fe-Co-K, which is crushed into a powder with a particle size of less than 200 mesh for future use.

[0114] Weigh 15.9 g of ammonium heptamolybda...

Embodiment 2

[0120] (i) Preparation of catalyst

[0121] Weigh 83.57 grams of ferric nitrate and 244.28 grams of cobalt nitrate and dissolve them in 300 mL of distilled water to obtain solution A. Weigh 201.12 grams of ammonium heptamolybdate and 0.72 grams of sodium hydroxide and dissolve them in 400 mL of distilled water to obtain solution B. The temperature of solution B is kept at 60°C. Under vigorous stirring, drop solution A into solution B, and continue stirring until the slurry is evenly mixed after the addition is complete. After the dropwise addition, the slurry was aged with stirring at 60°C for 1 hour, and then transferred to a porcelain dish.

[0122] Place the porcelain dish in an oven at 110°C for 8 hours, then raise the temperature to 150°C and continue drying for 5 hours to obtain a solid substance whose main component is Mo-Fe-Co-Na, which is crushed into a powder with a particle size of less than 200 mesh for future use.

[0123] Weigh 10.6 g of ammonium heptamolybdate...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite oxide catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst has a following general formula: (Mo<a-c>M<x-e>N<y-f>O<z-d>)(Mo<c>BiM<e>N<f>O<d>), wherein c is equal to 0.2a-0.8a, e accounts for 20-80% of x, and f accounts for 20-80% of y. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a part of an Mo precursor compound, dissolving a part of aprecursor compound of element N, dissolving a part of a precursor compound of element M, and carrying out mixing to form slurry; drying the slurry to obtain a solid substance; dissolving the remaining precursor compounds of Mo, and elements N and M and a Bi precursor compound, and carrying out mixing to obtain slurry; and then, adding the solid substance into the slurry, and carrying out roastingto obtain the catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite metal oxide catalyst, which is used for catalytic oxidation reactions such as the preparation of acrolein from propylene, the preparation of methacrolein from isobutene or tert-butanol, and the preparation of butadiene by oxidative dehydrogenation of butene. The catalyst of the invention has good activity and selectivity to target products. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the composite metal oxide catalyst. Background technique [0002] Acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are important organic chemical products, which are mainly prepared industrially from propylene or isobutene (or tert-butanol) through a two-step catalytic oxidation method, that is, propylene or isobutene (or tert-butanol) in the Mo-Bi system Acrolein or methacrolein is partially oxidized under the action of a composite oxide catalyst, and the resulting aldehyde is further oxidized to acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. [0003]...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/887B01J37/08C07C45/35C07C45/38C07C47/22C07C5/333C07C11/167
CPCB01J23/8872B01J23/8876B01J23/002B01J37/088C07C45/35C07C45/38C07C5/3332B01J2523/00B01J2523/13B01J2523/54B01J2523/68B01J2523/842B01J2523/845B01J2523/847B01J2523/12B01J2523/15C07C47/22C07C11/167
Inventor 翟夫朋李雪梅庄岩马建学
Owner SHANGHAI HUAYI NEW MATERIAL