The invention discloses a
bismuth molybdate composite photocatalytic material. A
boron nitride nanosheet serves as a catalyst carrier, and the
boron nitride nanosheet is loaded with
bismuth molybdate, wherein the
molar ratio of the
boron nitride nanosheet to
bismuth molybdate is 1: (0.01-0.6). The invention further discloses a preparation method of the bismuth molybdate composite photocatalytic material.
Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate is dissolved in a
nitric acid solution with the concentration being 10%, then the
boron nitride nanosheet and
ammonium heptamolybdate are added, a
mixed solution is obtained, the
mixed solution is evenly stirred in an ultrasonic mode, transferred into a
hydrothermal reaction kettle and placed in an oven to be subjected to a
hydrothermal reaction, then the product is naturally cooled to
room temperature, finally, centrifugal separating, washing and dying are performed, and the bismuth molybdate composite photocatalytic material is obtained. The composite photocatalytic material has certain
electronegativity because of
nitrogen vacancy on the surface of the
boron nitride nanosheet, photogenerated holes, formed after illumination stimulation, of a bismuth molybdate
valence band are absorbed so that migration of the holes can be promoted, and therefore the migration efficiency of
photon-generated carriers is improved; besides, the large specific surface area of the
boron nitride nanosheet is favorable for improvement of the adsorption performance of a composite
system.