Single-wavelength bidirectional transceiver with integrated optical fiber coupler
A transceiver and coupler technology, applied in the field of manufacturing process, can solve problems such as the inadvisability of bidirectional transceivers, and achieve the effect of eliminating crosstalk
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[0022] An optical fiber is a cylindrical dielectric waveguide that sends light along its axis. The optical fiber consists of a transparent core surrounded by a transparent cladding (hereinafter "cladding"), both of which are made of a dielectric material. Light is kept in the core by the phenomenon of total internal reflection. To confine the optical signal in the core, the core has a higher index of refraction than the cladding. The boundary between the core and cladding can be abrupt (as in step-index fibers) or graded (as in graded-index fibers). Optical fibers can be made of glass or plastic.
[0023] Optical networking using plastic optical fibers (POF) outperforms copper wires in terms of weight, size, bandwidth, power, and electromagnetic immunity. POF has advantages over glass optical fiber (GOF) in terms of ease of handling, installation and maintenance. POF core materials can range from acrylate to perfluorinated polymer. POF exponential distributions can range ...
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