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A kind of continuous casting production method of sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel

A production method and continuous casting technology, applied in the field of metallurgy, can solve the problems of lower production efficiency, stop pouring accidents, blockage of nozzles, etc., and achieve the effects of improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and reducing nozzle blockages

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-22
SHIJIAZHUANG IRON & STEEL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since this type of steel is very prone to clogging the nozzle during continuous casting and causing a pouring stop accident, it has been tested that most of the nozzle blockages are CaS
However, there is no stable continuous casting production process in the prior art, so the smelting of sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel is mostly formed by die-casting, which reduces production efficiency and increases costs

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The continuous casting production method of sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel in this embodiment includes converter smelting, LF ladle refining, VD vacuum refining, and continuous casting processes. The specific process steps are as follows:

[0021] (1) Converter smelting: During the tapping process of the converter, slag is added to the surface of molten steel to form CaO / SiO 2 High alkalinity refining slag with binary basicity of 5.2; slag material CaO: 48%, SiO 2 : 4.6%, Al 2 o 3 : 34%; the composition of high alkalinity refining slag includes: CaO: 52.3%, SiO 2 : 10%, Al 2 o 3 : 30.3%;

[0022] (2) Refining of LF ladle: In the refining process of LF ladle, high alkalinity refining slag is first used for refining. After refining for 20 minutes, steel samples are taken for analysis, S: 0.012%; then the refining slag CaO / SiO is reduced by adding quartz sand to adjust slag 2 The binary alkalinity is 3.3 to continue refining, the refining is...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The continuous casting production method of sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel in this embodiment includes converter smelting, LF ladle refining, VD vacuum refining, and continuous casting processes. The specific process steps are as follows:

[0029] (1) Converter smelting: During the tapping process of the converter, slag is added to the surface of molten steel to form CaO / SiO 2 High alkalinity refining slag with binary basicity of 6.1; slag material CaO: 49%, SiO 2 : 4.1%, Al 2 o 3 : 35%; the composition of high alkalinity refining slag includes: CaO: 53.7%, SiO 2 : 8.8%, Al 2 o 3 : 30.5%;

[0030] (2) Refining of LF ladle: In the refining process of LF ladle, high-alkalinity refining slag is first used for refining. After refining for 20 minutes, steel samples are taken for analysis, S: 0.011%; then slag is adjusted by adding quartz sand and low-alkalinity refining slag Reduce refining slag CaO / SiO 2 The binary alkalinity is 3.5 to conti...

Embodiment 3

[0036]The continuous casting production method of sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel in this embodiment includes converter smelting, LF ladle refining, VD vacuum refining, and continuous casting processes. The specific process steps are as follows:

[0037] (1) Converter smelting: During the tapping process of the converter, slag is added to the surface of molten steel to form CaO / SiO 2 High alkalinity refining slag with binary basicity of 6.7; slag material CaO: 50%, SiO 2 : 3.5%, Al 2 o 3 : 36%; the composition of high alkalinity refining slag includes: CaO: 53.9%, SiO 2 : 8.1%, Al 2 o 3 : 32.6%;

[0038] (2) Refining of LF ladle: In the refining process of LF ladle, high-alkalinity refining slag is first used for refining. After refining for 20 minutes, steel samples are taken for analysis, S: 0.011%; then slag is adjusted by adding quartz sand and low-alkalinity refining slag Reduce refining slag CaO / SiO 2 The binary alkalinity is 3.8 to contin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous casting production method of sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel. The production method comprises converter smelting, LF ladle refining, VD vacuum refining and continuous casting processes. The present invention uses high-alkalinity refining slag in the early stage of the LF ladle refining process, which is beneficial to deoxidation and desulphurization, absorbs inclusions in molten steel, reduces the alkalinity of refining slag in the middle and late stages, suppresses the generation of CaS, and increases the yield of Ca; After the VD vacuum refining is broken, wire feeding process alloying and soft blowing are carried out to achieve uniform composition and temperature of molten steel, promote the floating of inclusions in molten steel, and improve the purity of molten steel. purity. The continuous casting production method of sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel of the present invention can reduce the nozzle blockage problem existing in the continuous casting process of sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel, and can make sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel compared with the current traditional die-casting process The production efficiency of steel is greatly improved, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and in particular relates to a continuous casting production method of sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel. Background technique [0002] Gear steel is one of the key materials with high requirements in special alloy steel used in automobiles, railways, ships, and construction machinery, and is the manufacturing material for core components that ensure safety. Among them, sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel is used as a material for processing gears due to its good grain size and easy machinability, which can meet the processing performance of gears. [0003] Sulfur-containing aluminum-containing high-calcium steel usually has S≥0.020%, Al≥0.015%, and Ca≥0.0020%, among which Al can improve the grain size, and S and Ca can be combined to improve machinability. And because this steel type is very prone to clogging the nozzle during continuous casting, r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21C5/36C21C7/10C21C7/06C21C7/064B22D11/00
CPCB22D11/001C21C5/36C21C7/0006C21C7/0056C21C7/06C21C7/0645C21C7/10
Inventor 李世琪杨华峰郝增林高鹏李建业郝彦英赵晓磊范师师焦雪城陈国李慧
Owner SHIJIAZHUANG IRON & STEEL
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