Soft X-ray detecting device for insects in fruits

A light detection and fruit-boring technology, applied in the field of inspection and quarantine, can solve the problems of increased labor and material costs, easy omissions, difficult observation, etc., and achieve the effects of labor saving, timely collection of crop information, and widespread application value.

Pending Publication Date: 2019-10-22
XINJIANG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the detection of fruit-boring pests is only based on visual inspection of fruit with or without insect eyes, which is difficult to observe, time-consuming and labor-intensive, especially when the quantity is large, the cost of manpower and material resources for removing fruit-boring pests incre

Method used

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  • Soft X-ray detecting device for insects in fruits
  • Soft X-ray detecting device for insects in fruits
  • Soft X-ray detecting device for insects in fruits

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Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1: Soft X-ray detection device for fruit borer pests

[0033] The invention provides a device for detecting fruit borer pests by soft X-ray, which comprises a bracket 1, a feeding hopper 2 is arranged at one end of the bracket 1, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged horizontally on the bracket 1, an X-ray tube 4 is arranged below the conveyor belt 3, and the conveyor belt 3 An image acquisition card 5 is arranged above, a display screen is arranged at the other end of the support 1, an L-shaped pick plate 7 that is movably connected with the support 1 is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 3, and a driving wheel 11 and a driven wheel 15 are arranged in the conveyor belt 3, and beside the driving wheel 11 An intermittent mechanism is set, and the image acquisition card 5 is electrically connected with the display 6, so that the display 6 can display the morphological feature map, which is convenient for viewing without using a darkroom.

[0034] In the present ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2: Applicable to the device for detecting fruit borer pests by soft X-ray

[0046] When the present invention is applied, the fruit is put into the feed hopper 2, and the feed hopper 2 arranged at an inclination makes the fruit fall naturally, and after passing through 8 roller brushes, it is arranged in a row and falls into the grooves of the 3 provinces of the conveyor belt , the scraper 10 can prevent the fruits from stacking on the conveyor belt 3 and cause blockage. The conveyor belt 3 is driven by a driving wheel 11, and a ratchet 19 intermittent mechanism is arranged in the driving wheel 11 to make the conveyor belt 3 move intermittently. The upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt 3 are arranged The X-ray tube 4 and the image acquisition card 5 transmit the morphological feature map of the fruit to the display screen, and the personnel can judge whether the fruit has insect damage through the morphological feature map displayed on the display screen...

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Abstract

The invention provides a soft X-ray detecting device for insects in fruits. The device comprises a bracket; a feeding hopper is arranged at one end of the bracket; a conveyor belt is arranged laterally on the bracket; an X-ray tube is arranged below the conveyor belt; and an image acquisition card is arranged above the conveyor belt. A display screen is arranged at the other end of the bracket. AnL-shaped pick-out plate connected to the bracket movably is arranged at one side of the conveyor belt. A driving wheel and a driven wheel are arranged in the conveyor belt; and an intermittent mechanism is arranged beside the driving wheel. According to the invention, no darkroom is needed; the operation becomes simple and convenient; the ray dose is lowest; the safety and reliability are high; the labor force is saved; and the manual observation is reduced. The soft X-ray detecting device has the great application and promotion value in the fruit insect detection field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of inspection and quarantine, in particular to a soft X-ray detection device for fruit borer pests. Background technique [0002] Fruit borers, commonly known as "needle bees", have become the most important pests of fruits in recent years. Due to the differences in insect origin, climate environment and planted tree species and varieties in different places, the types, periods and damage degrees of occurrence are also different. After the fruit is damaged, the quality and benefit are seriously reduced; if the damage is severe, the fruit is full of insect excrement, which is unfit for consumption, often resulting in high yields and poor harvests. [0003] Among them, the more common ones are borer, peach borer, fruit-sucking moth, etc. Among them, borer is subdivided into many types. Generally, the larva of borer is cylindrical, and the pupa is long spindle-shaped and brown. The larvae drill into the fruit or pods t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N23/04
CPCG01N23/04
Inventor 高有华马德英
Owner XINJIANG AGRI UNIV
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