Method and apparatus for ion energy distribution manipulation for plasma processing chambers that allows ion energy boosting through amplitude modulation
A plasma and equipment technology, applied in the field of plasma-assisted substrate processing, which can solve problems such as large heat load
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[0018] Embodiments of methods and apparatus for ion energy enhancement are provided herein. According to one embodiment, an apparatus for processing a substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer, is provided. The apparatus includes a symmetrical VHF plasma source coupled to a top electrode and a bottom electrode coupled to two or more low frequency sources that dissipate the plasma Power in the body sheath (rather than the body plasma). The two or more low frequencies are chosen such that the two or more low frequencies provide sufficient amplitude modulation (e.g., a modulation depth of 0.2 or greater but less than 1) to use the two low frequencies in combination (rather than individually Provides higher peak-to-peak voltage when using low frequencies). A symmetrical VHF plasma source provides a low impedance return path for low frequencies applied to the bottom electrode through the top electrode while the top electrode is RF heated so that one or more VHF frequencies generat...
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