Method for forming carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite part
A technology for strengthening thermoplastic and composite materials, applied in the field of composite material forming, can solve the problem of spending a lot of time and energy, and achieve the effect of improving production efficiency, significant energy saving, and reducing heating and heat preservation time.
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0012] Specific implementation mode one: the following combination figure 1 Describe this embodiment, the forming method of parts is realized through the following steps:
[0013] 1. Rapidly heating the carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite sheet to a preset temperature, which is the critical forming temperature T, which is slightly lower than the resin melting temperature of the thermoplastic composite sheet. The heating rate is in the range of 20-60°C / s. The choice of heating rate and forming temperature depends on the complexity of the formed part.
[0014] The critical forming temperature T can be determined by the following method: compare the properties of the material after heating the plate to different temperatures, so as to determine the melting temperature of the material and ensure that the material is sufficiently softened before forming. For the melting temperature of materials such as plastics and rubber, laboratories usually use differential scannin...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0021] Specific implementation mode two: the following combination figure 1 , figure 2 and image 3 This embodiment will be specifically described. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite material in this embodiment is a carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF / PEEK) composite material. The part is a "U" shaped component, which is a part used in automobiles. Composite sheet thickness 2.5mm.
[0022] Step 1 uses a high-power contact heating device, which can achieve a rapid heating rate of up to 60°C / s, and the critical forming temperature T can be reached within 3 seconds to 5 seconds. The heat preservation time of step 2 is between 0.5 second and 2 seconds. The quenching time in step 4 is 6 seconds to 8 seconds, reaching a cooling rate of 40° C. / s.
[0023] After taking the above measures, the entire production cycle is shortened to less than 15 seconds. After testing, the stre...
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0025] Specific embodiment three: This embodiment limits step two with respect to embodiment two, and the mold holding pressure is within the critical contact pressure range, and the mold holding pressure is 1MPa to 20MPa; The quenching of step four is that the formed part is in the cold mold cool down.
[0026] Other steps are the same as in the second embodiment.
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