The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a thienyl
metal organic framework material, a 1, 2, 4, 5-
tetra (5-bromothiophene)
benzene intermediate is synthesized through a Steyler reaction and an NBS bromination reaction, the intermediate reacts with 4-methoxycarbonyl
phenylboronic acid to obtain long-size 1, 2, 4, 5-
tetra (2-(5-(4-carboxyphenyl)) thienyl)
benzene with a large
conjugated system, and the long-size 1, 2, 4, 5-
tetra (2-(5-(4-carboxyphenyl)) thienyl)
benzene has a large
conjugated system. And self-assembling with Zr < 4 + > by adopting a solvothermal method to obtain the MOF with a stable structure and an excellent fluorescent property. The prepared
fluorescence-enhanced
metal organic framework material has excellent chemical and hydrothermal stability, the
quenching rate and recognition sensitivity of the
fluorescence-enhanced
metal organic framework material to Fe < 3 + > and aromatic nitro compounds are kept at 95% and above 104 orders of magnitude, and the prepared MOF has good application in selective
fluorescence detection of Fe < 3 + > and aromatic nitro compounds.