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A kind of synthesis method of iodine catalyzed thiourea desulfurization to prepare substituted guanidine

A technology of iodine-catalyzed thiourea and synthesis method, which is applied in the field of synthesis and achieves the effect of high atom economy

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-27
XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a synthetic method for preparing substituted guanidine through iodine-catalyzed desulfurization of thiourea for the prior art desulfurization reaction that requires the use of excessive and highly toxic heavy metals or iodine reagents with complex structures

Method used

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  • A kind of synthesis method of iodine catalyzed thiourea desulfurization to prepare substituted guanidine
  • A kind of synthesis method of iodine catalyzed thiourea desulfurization to prepare substituted guanidine
  • A kind of synthesis method of iodine catalyzed thiourea desulfurization to prepare substituted guanidine

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Preparation of N,N'-di-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N"-(4-methoxy)phenylguanidine

[0022] The structural formula is:

[0023]

[0024] At room temperature, 4-methoxyaniline (24mg, 0.2mmol) was dissolved in 3mL PhMe solution, followed by adding N,N'-Boc thiourea (66 mg, 0.24mmol), I 2 (5mg, 0.02mmol), 70% TBHP (39mg, 0.3mmol). After the addition was complete, the reaction was continued at room temperature until TLC showed complete conversion of starting material. Thereafter, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 ml) and washed three times with saturated brine (10 mL). The obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was separated by column chromatography with ethyl acetate / petroleum ether=(1:9) to obtain N,N′-di-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N″- Preparation of phenylguanidine (58 mg, 79% yield). 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ11.64(s,1H), 10.18(s,1H),7.49(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.85(d,J=9.0...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Preparation of N,N'-di-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N"-(4-methoxy)phenylguanidine

[0027] The structural formula is:

[0028]

[0029] At room temperature, 4-methoxyaniline (24mg, 0.2mmol) was dissolved in 3mL of PhMe solution, followed by adding N,N'-Boc thiourea (66 mg, 0.24mmol), Bu 4 NI (7 mg, 0.02 mmol), 70% TBHP (39 mg, 0.3 mmol). After the addition was complete, the reaction was continued at room temperature until TLC showed complete conversion of starting material. Thereafter, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 ml) and washed three times with saturated brine (10 mL). The obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was separated by column chromatography with ethyl acetate / petroleum ether=(1:9) to obtain N,N′-di-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N″- Preparation of phenylguanidine (34 mg, 47% yield).

Embodiment 3

[0031] Preparation of N,N'-di-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N"-(4-methoxy)phenylguanidine

[0032] The structural formula is:

[0033]

[0034] At room temperature, 4-methoxyaniline (24 mg, 0.2 mmol) was dissolved in 3 mL of PhMe solution, and then N, N'-Boc thiourea (66 mg, 0.24 mmol), NIS (5 mg, 0.02 mmol), 70% TBHP (39 mg, 0.3 mmol). After the addition was complete, the reaction was continued at room temperature until TLC showed complete conversion of starting material. Thereafter, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 ml) and washed three times with saturated brine (10 mL). The obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was separated by column chromatography with ethyl acetate / petroleum ether=(1:9) to obtain N,N′-di-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N″- Preparation of phenylguanidine (30 mg, 41% yield).

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method for preparing substituted guanidine through iodine-catalyzed desulfurization of thiourea. Aiming at the traditional method of synthesizing substituted guanidine requires excessive use of heavy metals or oxidants, the invention starts from economically available N,N'-di-tert-butoxycarbonylsulfide Starting from urea, the preparation of guanidine with different substituents is realized through the desulfurization reaction of thiourea with catalyst participation. The synthesis method of the substituted guanidine of the present invention does not need an external base, has high atom economy, and is mainly used for the late modification of drug molecules and natural products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method of substituted guanidine, which belongs to the technical field of synthesis. Background technique [0002] Guanidine compounds can be used in organic synthesis as organic bases, small molecule catalysts, biological probes, sweeteners, etc. (Chem.Soc. Rev.2014,43,3406). Therefore, the synthesis and preparation of guanidine compounds has always been a research focus of synthetic chemists. [0003] For the synthesis of guanidine compounds, it is mainly prepared through the addition reaction of free amines and active intermediates in the literature. These active intermediates may be thiourea, isourea or cyanamide containing electron-withdrawing groups. Among many synthetic methods, N,N'-di-tert-butoxycarbonylthiourea has been widely used in natural products and drugs due to its easy preparation, high reactivity, and easy removal of protective groups. in the later modification of the molecule. Free amines reac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C277/08C07C279/24
CPCC07C277/08C07C2601/02C07C2601/14C07C279/24
Inventor 戎豪杰陈涛杨翠凤苏天铎徐泽刚宁斌科
Owner XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST