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Grazing method adopting precise daily ration and fence system used by grazing method

A fence and precise technology, applied in grazing equipment, animal husbandry, applications, etc., can solve problems such as high cost of herd management, destruction of grassland, inconvenient farming and grassland management, etc., to reduce herd management costs, reduce parasites, The effect of reducing the environmental pressure of farming

Pending Publication Date: 2019-11-08
GUIZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional grazing fences are all fixed fences. This grazing structure will destroy the grassland, which will cause inconvenience to future farming and grassland management. Moreover, the traditional grazing fence for grazing will cause high costs for herd management.

Method used

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  • Grazing method adopting precise daily ration and fence system used by grazing method
  • Grazing method adopting precise daily ration and fence system used by grazing method
  • Grazing method adopting precise daily ration and fence system used by grazing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Example 1. A method for precise ration grazing, the method may further comprise the steps:

[0038] A. Set up a fence system on the grassland, and introduce a certain number of cattle into the fence system for grazing;

[0039] B. The grass production monitoring probe on the fence system monitors the spectrum of the grassland and sends it to the remote terminal for interpretation to measure the grassland production;

[0040] C. The remote terminal calculates the daily feed intake of the cattle through the age and weight data of the cattle;

[0041] D. The remote terminal determines the fenced grazing area through the daily feed intake of the cattle and the grassland output;

[0042] E. After the first day of grazing, the fence group moves automatically in the morning of the next day. During the movement, the grass production monitoring probe transmits the grassland spectrum in real time to the remote terminal for deciphering and calculating the grass production. The ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Example 2. The fence system of precision ration grazing consists of Figure 1-2 shown. The fence system includes a drinking pool 1, a solar power supply device 2, the solar power supply device 2 is connected to a fence group 3, and a grass production monitoring probe 4 is arranged on the fence group 3. This system is suitable for beef and dairy farms in the plains.

[0045] The solar power supply device includes a solar panel, a storage battery, a WiFi signal transmission platform and a high-voltage pulser, and the solar power supply device is also provided with a wire interface to provide power, pulse power and signal transmission for the fence group.

[0046] Described fence group is made up of a group of fence unit group 5, and described fence unit group 5 comprises wire 6, and wire 6 one end is provided with wire interface 7, and wire 6 is spirally wound with fence wire 8 and signal transmission wire screw, and the middle part of wire 6 A wire winch 9 is provided...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Example 3. Fencing systems and methods for precision ration grazing. In this embodiment, as figure 2 structure in , but no signal control is involved in the structure. When this embodiment is used, a fence system is erected on the grassland, and a certain number of cattle are introduced into the fence system for grazing, and the amount of grass on the trough grassland and the daily feed intake of the cattle are measured in advance, and thus the fenced grazing area is manually estimated , and then determine the area enclosed by the fence. A conventional control system is designed at the bottom of the fence to control the driving device of the fence to perform automatic walking once every 24 hours. The walking area is planned and does not exceed the grass area, so the fence system can realize 24 hours Moving once an hour, the cattle can eat pasture in another area after moving, thus realizing precise ration grazing.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grazing method adopting precise daily ration and a fence system used by the grazing method. The method includes the steps of A, grazing the herd in the fence system; B; calculating grassland yield; C, calculating cattle herd daily feed intake; D, determining the grazing area of the fence system according to the grassland yield and the cattle herd daily feed intake; E, allowing the fence system to move automatically after the grazing of each day, and determining the current-day grazing area of the fence system according to the grass yield and cattle herd daily feed intake calculated in real time; F, circulating the step E to achieve grazing adopting precise daily ration. The fence system comprises a watering place and a solar power supply device connected with fence groups. The method has the advantages that under the premise that the natural grazing habits of the herd are followed, the self-propelled fence is arranged to perform planned grazing, grassland utilization rate can be increased, herd management cost can be lowered, forage-animal balance can be optimized, herd nutritional requirements can be satisfied favorably, herd disease infection rate can belowered, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of grazing, in particular to a method for precise ration grazing and a fence system thereof. Background technique [0002] Rotational grazing is the abbreviation of zoned rotational grazing or zonal rotational grazing. It is a grazing method for economically and effectively using grassland. It is a grazing method that rotates or cycles grazing grasslands and grazing areas according to seasons. [0003] Adopt the grazing fence at present to grazing large tracts of grassland into several sub-districts, and the mode of grazing the herd in a certain order. However, traditional grazing fences are all fixed fences. This grazing structure will destroy the grassland, which will cause inconvenience to future farming and grassland management. Moreover, the traditional grazing fence for grazing has high costs for herd management. Contents of the invention [0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A01K3/00
CPCA01K3/005A01K67/02
Inventor 杨学东刘济明何胜江李莉李丽霞丁磊磊龚正发王顺英陈秀华龙显静
Owner GUIZHOU UNIV
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