Traveling wave tube measuring device and method for decoupling characteristic parameters of underwater acoustic material
A technology of underwater acoustic materials and characteristic parameters, which is used in the analysis of materials, the analysis of solids using sonic/ultrasonic/infrasonic waves, and the evaluation of water resources, etc. The effect of accuracy
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Embodiment
[0033] Embodiment: As shown in the accompanying drawings, the traveling wave tube measurement device for the decoupling characteristic parameters of underwater acoustic materials mainly includes a thick-walled acoustic tube 25, a pair of transmitting transducers A6 and A6 mounted on the upper and lower ends of the traveling wave tube 10 Transmitting transducer B7, flush-mounted hydrophones 8, a set of electronic measuring instruments, measuring software and auxiliary equipment. Different from the traditional measurement of the shock and damping properties of material samples in air or in free-field waters, the measurement in the traveling wave tube 10 is more in line with the application characteristics and environment of the tested sample, making the measurement of the acoustic and vibration characteristic parameters of the sample more accurate and practical.
[0034] The traveling wave tube 10 is installed vertically. The traveling wave tube 10 has an inner diameter of Φ300m...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Embodiment 2: The present invention is carried out on the basis of establishing the traveling wave sound field in the traveling wave tube 10, and the measuring device is shown in the attached image 3 shown. The first step of the measurement is to establish a traveling wave sound field in the traveling wave tube 10, and emit a sound wave with the same amplitude and opposite phase as the transmitted sound wave of the sample 9 through the secondary emitter 26, so as to offset the transmitted sound wave of the sample 9, so that the transmitted sound wave of the sample is in the same range as the traveling wave. No reflection is formed at the top of the tube 10, so that the transmitted sound wave is equivalent to a traveling wave in the tube, similar to the infinite length of the acoustic tube 25, and the axial sound field is similar to a free field, so that the sample decoupling coefficient can be determined by continuous waves in the traveling wave tube 10 Measurement.
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