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a hexagonal column 3 /bi 2 the w 6 Preparation method of composite photoelectrode thin film

An electrode film and composite light technology, applied in electrodes, electrolysis components, electrolysis process, etc., can solve the problem of no hexagonal column shape, and achieve the effects of good light stability, uniform distribution, and good photoelectric catalytic water oxidation activity.

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-18
TAIZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

As far as we know, WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 Research on composite photocatalysts for environmental governance has been reported, but there is no hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 Research reports on composite photoelectrodes, our preparation scheme will give a strong impetus to WO 3 Development of photoelectrodes and promotion of their application in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production

Method used

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  • a hexagonal column  <sub>3</sub> /bi  <sub>2</sub> the w  <sub>6</sub> Preparation method of composite photoelectrode thin film
  • a hexagonal column  <sub>3</sub> /bi  <sub>2</sub> the w  <sub>6</sub> Preparation method of composite photoelectrode thin film
  • a hexagonal column  <sub>3</sub> /bi  <sub>2</sub> the w  <sub>6</sub> Preparation method of composite photoelectrode thin film

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The preparation method of the composite photoelectrode film, the specific steps are as follows:

[0017] At room temperature, prepare 15ml sodium tungstate with a concentration of 25mmol / L and ammonium oxalate solution with a concentration of 55mmol / L respectively, and slowly add 5ml of hydrochloric acid solution (3mol / L) to the sodium tungstate solution and stir evenly. Mix with ammonium oxalate solution and stir for 30 minutes; then transfer the mixed solution to a hydrothermal reactor, insert FTO conductive glass, and place it in a constant temperature blast drying oven at 140°C for 6 hours. After cooling, wash with water, dry, and calcine at 550°C. 2.5h, get WO 3 Electrode: Cut the electrode into small pieces of 1cm×2.5cm, add 150μL of bismuth nitrate aqueous acetic acid solution with a concentration of 0.1mmol / L, dry at room temperature, calcine at 550°C for 6h, after cooling, use 0.5mol / l HNO 3 Soak for 15h to remove Bi on the s...

Embodiment 2

[0020] A hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 Preparation method of composite photoelectrode film, WO 3 The preparation steps of the film are the same as in Example 1, and the WO is prepared 3 After the membrane electrode, prepare 50ml of a 0.1mmol / L bismuth nitrate aqueous solution, and add concentrated acetic acid to adjust the pH to 0.6. After that, pipette 100μL of this solution to WO 3 The surface of the film electrode, dried at room temperature, calcined at 650℃ for 6h, after cooling, use 0.8mol / L HNO 3 Soak for 15h to remove Bi on the surface 2 O 3 Get WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 film.

[0021] figure 2 For the prepared WO 3 And WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance of the thin-film electrode shows that as the wavelength decreases, the WO 3 And WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The absorbance of the film electrode gradually increases, WO 3 The band-edge absorption is at 470nm, while WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The absorption of thin-film electrodes in the visible light region increases becaus...

Embodiment 3

[0023] A hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 Preparation method of composite photoelectrode film, WO 3 The preparation steps of the film are the same as in Example 1, and the WO is prepared 3 After the membrane electrode, prepare 50ml of bismuth nitrate aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.02mmol / L, and add concentrated acetic acid to adjust the pH to 0.5. After that, pipette 200μL of this solution to WO 3 The surface of the film electrode, dried at room temperature, calcined at 600℃ for 4h, after cooling, use 0.5mol / l HNO 3 Soak for 15h to remove Bi on the surface 2 O 3 Get WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 film.

[0024] image 3 For WO 3 And WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The linear scanning volt-ampere curve of the film electrode, the scanning speed is 20mV / s, and the output intensity of the xenon light source is adjusted to 100mW / cm 2 , The supporting electrolyte is a sodium phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7 and a concentration of 0.1 mol / L. Under this condition, as the applied potential gradu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a hexagonal column type WO3 / Bi2WO6 composite photoelectrode film preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of material preparation, wherein the prepared compositephotoelectrode has characteristics of novel morphology, regular structure, high photon-generated carrier separation efficiency and excellent photoelectrocatalytic water decomposition performance, andcan achieve the continuous and stable hydrogen production under visible light. The preparation method mainly comprises: carrying out a hydrothermal reaction for a certain time by using sodium tungstate and ammonium oxalate as precursors and using an FTO electric-conduction glass as a substrate to grow a nano-plate-shaped WO3 film on the FTO substrate in in-situ; and adding a certain volume of theacetic acid aqueous solution of bismuth nitrate to the surface of the film as a template in a dropwise manner, carrying out high-temperature calcination, and self-assembling the nano-plate WO3 film into the hexagonal column type WO3 / Bi2WO6 composite film. According to the present invention, the composite photoelectrode has characteristics of simple preparation process, controllable condition andlow cost, and has wide application prospect in the field of future energy.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The preparation method of the composite photoelectrode film belongs to the technical field of material preparation. More specifically, the present invention provides a visible light-responsive hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The preparation method of the composite photoelectrode, the composite photoelectrode has uniform size, large photocurrent, high carrier separation efficiency, and stable hydrogen gas evolution. Background technique [0002] In the 21st century, energy and environmental issues have severely restricted human economic development. How to use solar energy, a renewable energy source, to achieve light energy conversion is an important topic for scientific researchers. Photoelectric catalytic technology uses semiconductor electrodes to absorb solar energy, convert photons into electron and hole pairs, and achieve effective water decomposition into hydrogen with the assistan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B11/06C25B1/04
CPCC25B1/04C25B1/55C25B11/051C25B11/091Y02E60/36
Inventor 熊贤强范利亚李江山武承林李天丁付帅
Owner TAIZHOU UNIV
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