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Epistropheus internal fixing device for vertebral artery variation

A fixation device and vertebral artery technology, applied in internal fixers, fixators, internal bone synthesis, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in pedicle screw implantation, avoid surgical risks, avoid implantation, and solve problems in mechanical properties. The effect of the defect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-01-07
GENERAL HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN THEATRE COMMAND OF PLA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present invention provides an axial internal fixation device and an occipital cervical internal fixation surgical fixation device for vertebral artery variation. Provide a reliable fixed connection site, ingeniously convert the fixed form, can solve the difficult problem of pedicle screw implantation due to the variation of the axis vertebral artery, and avoid the occurrence of pedicle screw implantation when the axis vertebral artery varies danger

Method used

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  • Epistropheus internal fixing device for vertebral artery variation
  • Epistropheus internal fixing device for vertebral artery variation
  • Epistropheus internal fixing device for vertebral artery variation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Such as figure 1 and as figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides an axis internal fixation device for vertebral artery variation. When the vertebral artery foramen on one side of the patient's axis 6 varies, only the fixer 2 is allowed to be placed on the side where the vertebral artery of the axis 6 does not vary. , the lamina on the variation side of the vertebral artery of axis 6 is connected with a support part 1, and the support part 1 is fixedly connected with the axis 6 through the fixer 2 implanted in the interlaminar direction on the opposite side of the axis 6, and the fixer 2 avoids Variation of the vertebral artery, to avoid damage to the vertebral artery. In this embodiment, the fixing member 2 is an interlaminar screw.

[0034] The fixing part 2 is connected with the lamina cortex of the axis vertebrae 6, and the supporting part 1 is fixedly connected with the axis vertebrae 6 through screws 11.

[0035] Such as figure 1 As shown, three screw...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Such as Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, when the lamina vertebral arteries on both sides of the patient’s axis have variation, and the lamina on both sides of the axis cannot be fixed with ordinary pedicle screws, the vertebrae on both sides of the axis can be fixed. The board uses internal fixation devices.

[0044] The vertebral plates on both sides of the axis vertebra 6 are connected with a support part 1, and one end of the support part 1 close to the spinous process of the axis vertebra is fixedly connected with the axis vertebra 6 through the fixing part 2 implanted in the direction of the opposite side vertebral plate, and the fixing part 2 avoids The variant vertebral artery is opened to avoid damage to the vertebral artery. The fixation part 2 is a cancellous bone screw with a length of 20-30 mm.

[0045] Such as Figure 4 As shown, a first fixing part 31 is connected on the supporting part 1, and a third fixing part 33 and a fourth fixing part 34 ar...

Embodiment 3

[0059] This embodiment is used to apply the fixation device to the occipital bone and the axial spine, when the atlantoaxial spine fixation operation cannot be performed, and in other cases, the surgeon needs to perform the occipital-cervical fixation operation including the occipital bone. However, due to the variation of the vertebral artery, the common axis pedicle screw fixation cannot be implemented. At this time, this fixation device should be used instead of the conventional axis pedicle screw for surgery.

[0060] Such as Figure 5 As shown, the support part 1 is connected to the vertebral plate on one side of the axis vertebra 6, and the support part 1 is fixedly connected to the axis vertebra 6 through the fixing part 2 implanted in the direction of the other side vertebral plate of the axis vertebra 6, and the fixing part 2 avoids Variation of the vertebral artery, to avoid damage to the vertebral artery. A first fixing part 31 is connected to the supporting part 1...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of atlantoaxial joint and cervical vertebrae reset internal fixation, in particular to an epistropheus internal fixing device for vertebral artery variation. The epistropheus internal fixing device comprises a supporting part connected with a side vertebral plate of the epistropheus, a second fixing part connected with the other side vertebral plate ofthe epistropheus, a third fixing part and a fourth fixing part, wherein one end close to the spinous process of the epistropheus, of the supporting part is fixedly connected with the epistropheus through fixing pieces arranged in the direction of the side vertebral plate; a first fixing part is connected to one end away from the spinous process of the epistropheus, of the supporting part; the third fixing part and the fourth fixing part are arranged on the atlantoaxial joint or the cervical vertebrae; the third fixing part is connected with the first fixing part through a connecting piece; andthe fourth fixing part is connected with the second fixing part through the connecting piece. Through the adoption of the epistropheus internal fixing device disclosed by the invention, the difficultproblem that vertebral pedicle screws are difficult to transplant is solved,and danger caused by transplanting the vertebral pedicle screws when vertebral artery variation is generated is avoided; asafe and reliable epistropheus fixing riveting point is provided for an atlantoaxial joint internal fixation system and cervical vertebrae internal fixation system, and the connection strength and theconnection between the atlantoaxial joint and the epistropheus are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of reduction and internal fixation of atlantoaxial and occipital cervical vertebrae, and more particularly, relates to an axial vertebral internal fixation device for vertebral artery variation. Background technique [0002] The atlas and axis are the first and second cervical vertebrae of the human body, respectively, located at the craniocervical junction. When diseases such as traumatic fractures and tumors occur in the atlantoaxial region, it is often necessary to implement posterior atlantoaxial internal fixation. Among the technical means in the art, the atlantoaxial pedicle screw technique is a commonly used surgical method in clinical practice. The technique is to insert titanium alloy screws into the posterior pedicles of the atlas or axis to establish the rear rivet point of the atlantoaxial, and then connect the titanium rods to the tails of the atlas and axis pedicle screws respectively to form ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B17/70
CPCA61B17/7001
Inventor 王建华王卓涵夏虹邬春晖王文波
Owner GENERAL HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN THEATRE COMMAND OF PLA