The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and equipment and discloses a cardiology nursing splint for preventing a patient from lying on side. The cardiology nursing splint comprises a left slide plate, a right slide plate and a detection device, wherein a pushing and pressing device comprises a first magnetic block, a first coil, a first spring, a push rod, a fixing plate and a cushion; a telescopic device comprises a second coil, a second magnetic block, a slide bar and a second spring; and the detection device comprises an air groove, a slider, a metal ball, a variable resistor and a fixing band, and an air bag is arranged in the detection device. The metal ball on the slider makes contact with the variable resistor, the first coil and the second coil on the corresponding side are powered on, the first magnetic block pushes the cushion to reversely push the shoulder of a patient through the push rod, the telescopic device adjusts the angle of an extrusion block, so that the wound of the patient is prevented from being extruded as shown in the figure, and with the adoption of the structure, the problems of high probability of incision dehiscence, koilosternia and protrusion healing with adoption of the existing cardiology nursing splint are solved.