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74results about How to "Solve removal" patented technology

Sectored multi-step ecological buffer revetment system

The invention discloses a sectored multi-step ecological buffer type revetment system. The revetment system is provided with at least four levels of steps, blocking walls are sequentially arranged on the outer sides of the steps, one plant planting zone is arranged in the blocking wall of each level, soil matrix is arranged in the upper layer of each plant planting zone, yellow sand, ceramsite, soft rock and zeolite are sequentially in the lower layer of the plant planting zone of each level, and emersed landscape plants and submergence-tolerant plants are arranged in the plant planting zone of each level; hydraulic drop platforms are sequentially arranged in the corresponding positions of spaced plant planting zones of the blocking walls; and one guide plate is arranged between each blocking wall and the corresponding hydraulic drop platform; the plant planting zone of the first level is connected with a farmland drainage canal and is sectored towards the downstream to form a hydraulic-drop type hierarchical structure in an open sectored shape, the sector radius is 5-8 m, and the central angle is 45 degrees-75 degrees; and the blocking wall of the last level is connected with a river channel. The sectored multi-step ecological buffer type revetment system not only has the efficacies of protecting river channel side slope, and realizing flood water drainage and water and soil conservation, but also has good purification and landscape effects.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Horizontal underflow constructed wetland capable of strengthening denitrification at low temperature

InactiveCN101987760ASolve the problem of low denitrification efficiency at low temperature in winterImprove nitrogen removal efficiencySustainable biological treatmentBiological water/sewage treatmentConstructed wetlandNitrogen removal
The invention relates to a horizontal underflow constructed wetland capable of strengthening denitrification at a low temperature. The constructed wetland consists of a water distribution region, a filling region, an aeration device, a water collecting region and wetland plants, wherein large-grain detritus is positioned in the water distribution region and the water collecting region; the filling region is arranged between the water distribution region and the water collecting region; medium-grain detritus, medium-grain zeolite and fine-grain detritus are positioned in the filling region sequentially; and aeration pipes are laid on the bottom layer of a zeolite segment and the aeration quantity is adjustable. Sewage is subjected to pretreatment, so that suspended matters and part of pollutant are removed, and then the sewage is subjected to constructed wetland purification treatment. The horizontal underflow constructed wetland can greatly improve the dissolved oxygen concentration of the sewage and the ammonia nitrogen adsorption capacity of regenerated zeolite in the horizontal underflow constructed wetland and can maintain high-efficiency and stable nitrogen removal rate of a system.
Owner:LIAONING BEIFANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION +1

Surface preprocessing method for laser welding of aluminum alloy

The invention provides a surface preprocessing method for laser welding of an aluminum alloy. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of 1) performing surface texturing treatment on an area, to be welded, of the aluminum alloy through short-pulse laser with energy density of I1, thus forming a regular ripple microstructure; and increasing the surface roughness of the area, to be welded, of the aluminum alloy, wherein the I1 is more than the burning loss threshold Ia of the aluminum alloy; 2) cleaning the surface of the area, to be welded, of the aluminum alloy through the short-pulse laser with the energy density of I2; removing polluting matters on the surface of the microstructure of the area, to be welded, of the aluminum alloy through the short-pulse laser with energy density of I2 so as to remove pollutants on the surface of the microstructure of the area, to be welded, of the aluminum alloy; and increasing the surface cleanness of the area, to be welded, of the aluminum alloy, wherein the I2 is more than the washing threshold Ic of the aluminum alloy and is less than the burning loss threshold Ia of the aluminum alloy; and 3) starting to weld the aluminum alloy within 30min. With the adoption of the method, two major problems that the reflectivity of the aluminum alloy surface to to laser is high, and a surface oxide film is hard to remove, can be synchronously solved; and the forming quality of a weld joint of the aluminum alloy is obviously improved.
Owner:ARMOR ACADEMY OF CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY

Terahertz coaxial holographic imaging system and imaging method based on multiple recording distances

The invention discloses a terahertz coaxial holographic imaging system and an imaging method based on multiple recording distances. The invention particularly relates to an iterative reproduction method based on multiple recording distances and belongs to the technical field of the terahertz imaging technology. The invention aims to solve the problem of conjugate images and the zero-level image interference during the terahertz coaxial digital holographic imaging process. The imaging includes two processes: namely hologram recording and complex amplitude reproducing. During the hologram recording process, a hologram of multiple recording distances and the acquisition of the illumination light are realized through horizontally moving a detector along the direction of an optical axis. During the complex amplitude reproducing process, the complex-amplitude diffraction propagation is respectively conducted for the hologram and the illumination light sequentially between every two recording surfaces, and the recording value of each recording surface is updated as a constraint condition for the complex amplitude. The phase information of the hologram and the illumination light is restored through the repeated round-trip iteration operation. Finally, the high-fidelity object surface complex-amplitude distribution without conjugate images and the zero-level image interference can be obtained.
Owner:LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS

Method for removing boron and phosphorus impurity in industrial silicon by slagging refining

The invention discloses a method for removing the boron and phosphorus impurity in industrial silicon by slagging refining, and relates to the industrial silicon impurity removal technology. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) coating a compact SiC coating as an inner layer on the surface of a graphite crucible, and coating a Y2O3 coating on the SiC coating as an outer layer; 2) after slagging constituent is mixed, putting into a pre-processed graphite crucible; 3) opening a medium-frequency induction furnace for heating until slag charges are molten; 4) after the slag charges are molten, adding the industrial silicon into the molten slag charges, carrying out slagging refining, and reacting if power is lowered after the slag charges and silicon materials are totally molten; 5) inserting a venting pin into the molten liquid, and introducing Ar+H2O into the system to guarantee that the silicon and the slags are contacted; 6) pulling out the venting pin, and pouring the upper layer of silicon liquid of the molten liquid into a standing graphite module for cooling; 7) continuously adding silicon materials, and repeating steps 4) to 6); and 8) cutting impurity enrichment parts on the tail part and the head part of refined polysilicon, and measuring the content of residual parts of boron and phosphorus by ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrum). The method has the advantages of simple technology and high industrial feasibility.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Cutting path planning method applied to folded waveguide slow wave structure

The invention relates to a cutting path planning method applied to a folded waveguide slow wave structure. The cutting path planning method comprises the following steps: removing oxide scales on thesurface of a material by adopting a milling cutter; selecting a point, positioned outside the starting edge of an S-shaped groove, on a center line of a straight groove as a cutter adjusting point; performing Z-direction cutter adjustment on a workpiece by adopting a CCD cutter adjusting system; dividing the processing stage, planning a cutting path of a micro-milling cutter and adopting a cuttingplan for layered processing of the slow wave structure in the depth direction; finally removing residual burrs through an auxiliary process. The cutting path planning method provided by the inventionhas the benefits that the ultra-precision micro-milling process of the multi-period, large-aspect ratio and thin-walled complex slow-wave structure is realized, and the problems that in the ultra-precision micro-milling process of the part, an island structure is prone to bending and collapsing, the burrs formed at the intersection of the straight groove and the S-shaped groove are hard to remove, the side wall of a deep groove is easy to incline and the like are solved, to meet the relatively stringent processing requirements.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Preparation method and application of efficient load type ozone oxidation catalyst

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts and especially relates to a preparation method for an efficient load type ozone oxidation catalyst. The preparation method for the efficient load type ozone oxidation catalyst provided by the invention comprises five processes of preparing a titanium sol solution, preparing a template agent sol solution, preparing a mesoporous titanium dioxide molecular sieve precursor, de-molding the mesoporous titanium dioxide molecular sieve precursor and loading a MnO2 active component. According to the invention, a self-prepared mesoporous titanium dioxide molecular sieve is used as a carrier, a Mn metallic oxide catalyst is loaded into an inner pore structure of a titanium molecular sieve, the molecular sieve is composed of active components, the content of the active components in the catalyst material is ultrahigh, the removal rate of the pollutants is high, the catalytic activity is high, the active component loss is less and the catalyst has an obvious catalytic effect in ozone oxidation treatment for antibiotic wastewater, such as, chloramphenicol wastewater, penicillin wastewater, erythrocin wastewater, streptomycin wastewater, vancomycin wastewater and pipemidic acid wastewater.
Owner:浙江巨能环境工程有限公司

Device and technique for purifying and processing titanium white waste acid

The invention relates to a device and technique for purifying and processing titanium white waste acid. The device comprises a separating pot, a sealing cover, a filter core, a connector, a porous plate, supporting rings, an inclined plate and an inclined plate partition plate, wherein the separating pot and the sealing cover are fixed by a sealing ring; the sealing cover is provided with a clear solution outlet; the separating pot is of a structure with shaped cylindrical upper part and a conical lower part; the bottom of the cone is provided with a solution outlet; a material solution inlet is arranged below the cylinder; the three supporting rings are arranged from top to bottom in the separating pot; the porous plate provided with the inclined plate is arranged on the lower supporting ring; the middle supporting ring is arranged on the inclined plate and provided with the porous plate which is provided with the filter core; the upper part of the filter core is arranged on the upper supporting ring; and the water outlet of the filter core is connected with the clear solution outlet by the connector. A material solution is configured to form a rotational flow after entering the separating pot, a part of particles sink directly, the liquid flows upwards by the porous plate, a large amount of particles are settled by the inclined plate firstly, the particle impurities are removed by the filter core, the clear waste acid solution is obtained by the collection at the clear solution outlet, and the accumulated particles and powder are discharged by a solution discharge opening.
Owner:江苏江盛南节能科技有限公司

Two-ion modified biologicalal adsorbent and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a two-ion modified biological adsorbent. A preparation method of the two-ion modified biological adsorbent comprises the following steps: (1) carboxylation of a biological adsorbent: modifying the adsorbent by using an anhydrides compound under an anhydrous condition, and grafting a large number of carboxyl groups to the surface of the biological adsorbent; (2) amination of the biological adsorbent: under the effect of an N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) condensing agent, grafting a poly-amino compound on the surface of the biological adsorbent after carboxylation through a condensation reaction of amine groups and the carboxyl groups, and controlling the adding amount of DCC and the amine groups to prepare the two-ion modified adsorbent with different ratios of the amine groups to the carboxyl groups. The two-ion modified biological adsorbent is prepared by using the simple method, and heavy metal anions and heavy metal cations in a water body can be effectively adsorbed at the same time, so that the problem that the heavy metal anions and the heavy metal cations in the water body cannot be removed by a single functional group modified adsorbent at the same time is solved, and meanwhile, a new way for removal of the heavy metal anions and the heavy metal cations in waste water at is provided.
Owner:WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Microbial agent for live pig breeding wastewater treatment as well as preparation method and application of microbial agent

The invention discloses a microbial agent for live pig breeding wastewater treatment as well as a preparation method and application of the microbial agent. The microbial agent comprises rice husks, biogas residues, calcium oxide and enzyme microorganisms in a certain ratio. The microbial agent comprises the following steps: (1) putting the biogas residues into a pressure cooker, and cooking; (2) uniformly mixing the rice husks and the enzyme microorganisms, and naturally heaping up for fermenting; (3) adding products obtained in the former steps into the calcium oxide, uniformly mixing and performing secondary fermentation to prepare the special microbial agent for the live pig breeding wastewater treatment. The microbial agent is applied to the live pig breeding wastewater treatment. The preparation method is feasible, and easy and convenient to operate; the rice husks after the secondary fermentation contain polysaccharide, crude fat, crude protein and other nutritional substances, can provide necessary nutritional components for microbes, have relatively strong synchronous decarbonizing and denitrogenating effects, and have strong anti-interference capability; according to the preparation method, the problems that in the prior art, certain organic matters, phosphorus, nitrogen and other soluble pollutants cannot be effectively removed and the like are solved, and the first-level B standard of the national urban sewage discharge standard is reached.
Owner:INST OF AQUATIC LIFE ACAD SINICA +1

Automobile body punching and grinding device

The invention provides an automobile body punching and grinding device, and relates to the field of grinding devices. The automobile body punching and grinding device comprises a supporting mechanism,wherein a pushing plate mechanism is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting mechanism, a punching mechanism is fixedly mounted above the supporting mechanism, a rotating mechanism is fixedly mounted on above the supporting mechanism and located on one side of the punching mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a punched hole is provided in the center of the uppersurface of the supporting frame, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting frame, the supporting frame is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the supporting frame, and the supporting frame is extended above the supporting frame. According to the automobile body punching and grinding device, a punching head is used for achieving punching through working of a first motor, rotation of a grinding tool can be achieved under the action of a pushing plate, the effect of removing a deformation material through a grinding blade can be achieved under the action of a second motor, a driven gear and a driving gear, and the problem that secondary positioning is required when the deformation material is removed is solved.
Owner:嘉兴传盛机械设备有限公司

Method for preparing foam ceramic by using industrial and mining, building and sludge residue as raw materials

The invention particularly relates to a method for preparing a foam ceramic by using industrial and mining, building and sludge residue as raw materials, and belongs to the technical field of environmental-protection foam ceramics, wherein protein foaming agent preparing, foam slurry preparing, molding and curing, high-temperature sintering, and detecting and packaging are performed to prepare thefoam ceramic. According to the present invention, the molded and cured foam slurry is conveyed to the tunnel kiln using liquefied petroleum gas as the fuel, and then enters the high temperature section through the sintering device, such that the two composite heating modes are innovatively connected in series so as to save the energy consumption or the fuel cost by 15-30%, and the technical problem that heavy metals, dioxins, and other organic pollutants cannot be completely removed during the combustion of industrial and mining, building and sludge residue is fundamentally solved; and the foam ceramic prepared through the method is the novel building material, and can have excellent performances of hydrophobicity, fire resistance, sound resistance, heat insulation, high compressive strength, acid resistance, alkali resistance, no aging, less deformation and the like according to the opened and closed gaps of the foam.
Owner:FUJIAN FUYONGDE ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

Easy-to-clean spraying-free polypropylene material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an easy-to-clean spraying-free polypropylene material and a preparation method thereof. The easy-to-clean spraying-free polypropylene material is prepared from the following rawmaterials in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of low-viscosity polypropylene resin, 10 to 30 parts of high-viscosity polypropylene resin, wherein the weight parts of the low-viscosity polypropylene resinand the weight parts of the high-viscosity polypropylene resin sum to 100 parts, 0.5 to 1 part of an antioxidant, 0.5 to 1 part of a lubricating agent and 1-5 parts of easy-to-clean metal toner master batch. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the low-viscosity polypropylene resin, the high-viscosity polypropylene resin, the antioxidant and the lubricant by using a high-speed agitator, and adding the obtained mixture into a double-screw extruder through a main feeding port; adding the easy-to-clean metal toner master batch into the double-screw extruder through a sidefeeding port; and then performing melt extrusion and granulation to obtain the material. The easy-to-clean spraying-free polypropylene material has excellent mechanical properties, processability andeasiness in cleaning, and can be applied to the fields of automobiles and household appliances such as automobile exterior trim, air conditioner decoration strips, exterior decoration structures of small household appliances and the like.
Owner:GUANGDONG ALDEX NEW MATERIAL CO LTD

Method for determining content of impurity elements in highly-pure bismuth

The invention discloses a method for determining the content of impurity elements in highly-pure bismuth. HCl gas volatilization is adopted to remove a bismuth main body in order to solve the problemsof main body interference and difficulty in removal of the main body; bismuth reacts with a hydrogen chloride gas to generate bismuth trichloride, and volatilization removal is carried out, so a bismuth matrix is effectively removed without introducing new impurity elements, and the background interference of the main body element is effectively avoided, thereby the main peaks of elements to be measured are significant, the sensitivity is increased, and the reappearance is high. The analysis method used in the invention has the advantages of realization of simultaneous determination of multiple elements, convenience in operation, fast analysis speed, shortening of the analysis period, improvement of the analysis efficiency, and reduction of the labor intensity of analysis operator. A determination result obtained by using the method for determining the content of the impurity elements in the highly-pure has good stability, good reappearance and good accuracy. Test proves that the method is reliable and practical, and can meet the requirements of the detection of the content of the impurity elements in the highly-pure bismuth used for production and researches.
Owner:CNBM CHENGDU OPTOELECTRONICS MATERIAL

Single-lead ECG signal PQRST wave joint precise recognition algorithm

The invention discloses a single-lead ECG signal PQRST wave joint precise recognition algorithm, wherein the algorithm includes the steps: when inputting a single-lead signal, preprocessing the signalwith a wavelet analysis method, filtering out a noise signal and adjusting the baseline drift of the ECG signal; according to the preprocessed signal, calculating to obtain an R wave peak position ofthe ECG signal by a difference method; according to the R wave peak position and an RR interval, intelligently locating each heartbeat period, and segmenting the ECG signal according to the heartbeatperiod; for the segmented ECG signal, calculating and determining Q wave and S wave positions by a self-adaptive method; and for the segmented ECG signal, recognizing and determining the P wave and Twave peak positions by a convolution method. The PQRST wave recognition method includes recognition of the PQRST wave peaks, the intervals between the waves and the wave-wave interval between different ECG signal segments. The algorithm realizes the recognition of various waves and interval features of the single-lead ECG signal, and provides reliable features for application of the ECG signal classification algorithm by the machine learning method.
Owner:苏州平稳芯跳医疗科技有限公司

High-density aquaculture oxygenation purification method and system

The invention discloses a high-density aquaculture oxygenation purification method and system. The method comprises the following steps of producing ozone through an ozone generator, producing singlet oxygen through a singlet oxygen generator, producing hydrogen peroxide through a hydrogen peroxide generator, respectively inputting the ozone, the singlet oxygen and the hydrogen peroxide in a gas-water mixer through a metering pump, inputting aquaculture water to be treated in an aquaculture water pipeline in the gas-water mixer through a pipeline, and conducting gas-water mixing under 3-5 barometric pressure; leading the aquaculture water after treatment of the gas-water mixer in the aquaculture water pipeline; and enabling quantity of the aquaculture water treated by the gas-water mixer to be 10-15% of the total of the aquaculture water. The high-density aquaculture oxygenation purification method and system can improve water sterilizing effects, efficiently improve water dissolved oxygen and achieve mariculture on the base of obtaining using effects of the ozone in the aquaculture industry. Through optimization design of a gas-water mixing mode, cost is substantially reduced, and oxygenation purification requirements of an aquaculture environment with high density and small water are met.
Owner:广州广大通电子科技有限公司
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