Preparation method of targeted thrombolytic microcapsules
A thrombolytic and targeting technology, applied in the field of preparation of targeted thrombolytic microcapsules, can solve problems such as adverse effects on healthy parts, achieve excellent thrombolytic performance, stable surface structure, simple preparation method and process
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[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a preparation method of targeted thrombolytic microcapsules, comprising the following steps:
[0024] 1) adding soluble microspheres as the inner core to the dopamine solution, and preparing composite microspheres with polydopamine as the shell through surface autoxidative polymerization;
[0025] 2) The polydopamine-modified composite microspheres are further obtained through the reaction of dopamine and platelet ligand protein to obtain active biological protein-modified microspheres;
[0026] 3) Dissolving and etching the prepared active bioprotein-modified microspheres through an organic solvent to obtain a hollow microcapsule structure capable of loading drugs, and then obtain targeted functional thrombolytic microspheres by loading thrombolytic drugs .
[0027] In step 1), 1-100 μg of soluble microspheres with a diameter of 500nm-5 μm are dispersed in 20-500 mL of Tris-HCl buffer solution, and the concentration range of soluble microsp...
Embodiment 1
[0036] 1) The preparation of core-shell microparticles comprises the following steps: disperse 100 μg of polyimide microspheres with a diameter of 500 nm in 50 mL of Tris / HCl buffer solution, and stir for 0.5 h at 25 degrees Celsius. Subsequently, 100 mg of dopamine was added to the above solution, stirred at 25 degrees Celsius for 6 hours, and centrifuged at 1000 r / min after the reaction to obtain polydopamine-modified polyimide microspheres.
[0037] 2) The step of biofunctionalization of the particle surface is as follows: disperse the polydopamine-modified microspheres obtained above in a PBS buffer solution in which fibrinogen is dissolved at a concentration of 1 mg / ml, and react at room temperature for 2 hours to make the fibrinogen Modified to the surface of polydopamine, then freeze-dried at 1000r / min for 6h to obtain surface protein-modified particles.
[0038] 3) The preparation steps of the microcapsules are as follows: take 1 g of the above-mentioned particles and ...
Embodiment 2
[0042] 1) Preparation of microparticles with core-shell structure, the steps are: disperse 100 μg of polystyrene microspheres with a diameter of 500 nm in 50 mL of Tris / HCl buffer solution, and stir for 0.5 h at 25 degrees Celsius. Subsequently, 100 mg of dopamine was added to the above solution, stirred at 25 degrees Celsius for 6 hours, and centrifuged at 1000 r / min after the reaction to obtain polydopamine-modified polystyrene microspheres.
[0043] 2) The step of biofunctionalization of the particle surface is as follows: disperse the polydopamine-modified microspheres obtained above in a PBS buffer solution in which fibrinogen is dissolved at a concentration of 1 mg / ml, and react at room temperature for 2 hours to make the fibrinogen Modified to the surface of polydopamine, then freeze-dried at 1000r / min for 6h to obtain surface protein-modified particles.
[0044] 3) The preparation steps of the microcapsules are as follows: take 1 g of the above-mentioned particles and ad...
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