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Sterile seed long fiber recovery system

A fiber recovery and long fiber technology, applied in the direction of separating plant fibers from seeds, etc., can solve the problems of inefficient operation of fans, influence on process system performance, mismatch of air volume and air pressure, etc., to facilitate process layout and complete pipe network The effect of simple structure and simplified pipe network structure

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-14
SHANDONG AGRI & ENG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] 1) In the prior art, the blower fan and the working host are installed independently, the working host is installed in the workshop, and the fan is installed in a dedicated fan room outside the workshop. The distance between the two is far away, and the pipe network is long, resulting in large pressure loss and more air leakage in the wind network. The required air volume is large, so a larger type of fan must be selected to meet the use requirements, and the existing technology consumes a lot of power
[0010] 2) The main machine of the prior art——horizontal infertile seed long fiber extractor, adopts the structure of one machine and two separation devices, and the air conveying pipes are connected in series and in parallel, resulting in complex pipe network with many nodes, each node is The local pressure loss is large, which also brings the problem of large pressure loss and air leakage in the wind network
[0011] 3) The fans used in the prior art mostly use 5-29 series ordinary industrial fans. Due to the limitations of the industry characteristics, the fans cannot operate efficiently, resulting in mismatching of air volume and air pressure
The phenomenon of large horse-drawn carts is obvious, not only consumes a lot of power, but also, because the actual air volume is relatively large, it causes a large operating pressure on the subsequent dust removal system
[0012] 4) Due to the large wind power equipment of the wind network in the prior art, the performance of each equipment in the process system is affected, resulting in high equipment failure rate, large loss of cotton waste, and high personal accident rate

Method used

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  • Sterile seed long fiber recovery system
  • Sterile seed long fiber recovery system
  • Sterile seed long fiber recovery system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] The infertile seed leftovers transported from the cotton ginning workshop pass through the batching supervisor 10, pass through the infertile seed discharge separator feed pipe 8, and directly enter the infertile seed discharge separator 7. After the material gas is separated, the infertile The seed material is discharged to the bar batching device 5, and under the action of opening and axial pushing of the batching device 5, the material is fed into the long fiber cleaning machine 6, and after the long fiber is cleaned and recovered through 6, the long fiber is absorbed On the surface of the material gas separation device, after material gas separation and discharge, the material gas is collected by the cotton collection branch pipe 3 and enters the cotton collection main pipe 12, and is transported to the long fiber separator and baler 2 by wind for long fiber packaging. The wind after the material gas separation of the infertile seed discharge separator 7 enters the d...

Embodiment 2

[0064] A long fiber recovery system for sterile seeds, comprising: a plurality of parallel vertical sterile seed long fiber extractors; one end of the parallel vertical sterile seed long fiber cleaners is connected with a long fiber separator and a baler The other end is connected with the batching device, and the lower part of the parallel vertical infertile seed long fiber extractor is provided with an air locker, and the discharge openings of the air locker are all discharged with the infertile seeds through the pipeline. The separator is connected, and the infertile seed discharge separator is also connected with the blower fan and the dust collector in sequence through the air duct.

[0065] The present invention uses a vertical fully enclosed long-fiber extracting machine for sterile seeds as the main machine, which has only one effective long-fiber separation device, so the air suction port of its material-gas separation device is a single circular air suction port, whic...

Embodiment 3

[0067] A long fiber recovery system for sterile seeds, comprising: a plurality of parallel vertical sterile seed long fiber extractors; one end of the parallel vertical sterile seed long fiber cleaners is connected with a long fiber separator and a baler The other end is connected with the batching device, and the lower part of the parallel vertical infertile seed long fiber extractor is provided with an air locker, and the discharge openings of the air locker are all discharged with the infertile seeds through the pipeline. The separator is connected, and the infertile seed discharge separator is also connected with the blower fan and the dust collector in sequence through the air duct.

[0068] The long-fiber recovery system for sterile seeds is a system based on a vertical fully enclosed long-fiber extractor for sterile seeds. A fully enclosed protective cover is adopted, and all mechanisms are enclosed inside the cover to avoid personal accidents.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sterile seed long fiber recovery system, comprising a plurality of parallel vertical sterile seed long fiber cleaning units; one ends of the parallel vertical infertile seedlong fiber cleaning units are connected with a long fiber separator, the other ends of the parallel vertical infertile seed long fiber cleaning units are connected with a dispensing device, the lowerpart of each of the parallel vertical infertile seed long fiber cleaning units is provided with an air closer, discharge openings of the air closers are all connected with an sterile seed discharger,and the sterile seed discharger is also sequentially connected with a fan and a dust remover through an air pipe. The long-distance negative pressure conveying is modified into short-distance positive and negative pressure combined conveying, a pipe network structure is simplified and standardized, and the purposes of improving the operation efficiency of the fan, reducing the energy consumptionof a process system and reducing the equipment failure rate and the personal accident rate are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the recycling of long fibers of sterile seeds, is a recycling and treatment link of cotton processing leftovers, is used for cleaning and recovering shorter fibers with textile value, and belongs to the cotton processing tail treatment process. Background technique [0002] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and is not necessarily taken as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. [0003] In the cotton processing process, after the seed cotton is cleaned, ginned, and lint cleaned, a large amount of impurity leftovers will be produced, which contains a large amount of infertile seed cotton that has not been fertilized and incompletely developed, and grows on the surface of the sterile seed core. For long fibers with textil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01B1/02
CPCD01B1/02
Inventor 孙居彦段士明刘甲振
Owner SHANDONG AGRI & ENG UNIV