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Glass reinforced plastic water storage device for mountain forest fire prevention

A water storage device and glass fiber reinforced plastic technology, applied in the field of water storage and fire prevention in mountains and forests, can solve the problems of limited water, large consumption of manpower, material and financial resources, and unstable structure, and achieve large water storage capacity, good thermal insulation effect, and stable structure. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-04
袁杰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Forest fire is the enemy that endangers the mountains and forests. A fire can turn a large area of ​​green and dense forest into ashes overnight. At the same time, the forest loses its forest cover, which easily causes soil erosion, floods, droughts and sandstorms, and affects agriculture. Stable and high yields, forest fires will not only burn down various buildings and means of production and living in the forests, but even threaten the safety of villages, towns, production sites and other settlements near the forests, and fighting forest fires will consume a lot of manpower, material and financial resources. It will also burn a large number of beneficial birds, beneficial animals and various forest by-products in the forest. Although the science of today's world is advancing with each passing day, human beings have not made breakthroughs in subduing forest fires for a long time
[0003] The basic methods of extinguishing forest fires include manual slapping, soil fire extinguishing, water fire extinguishing, chemical fire extinguishing, machine-down fire extinguishing and artificial catalytic fire extinguishing, etc. Among them, water fire extinguishing is not only effective, non-polluting, but also prevents re-ignition However, due to the topography of the mountain forest, the higher the fire prevention level of the mountain forest is in the dry and hot season, the more water is lacking in the mountain forest. The best time to extinguish the fire, the fire will spread at last, causing irreparable losses. Therefore, for forest fire extinguishing, sufficient water source is the key to the success of fire extinguishing
[0004] Chinese patent CN204252216U discloses a special water storage device for forest fire extinguishing, which includes a tank body and a tank cover. There is a water outlet pipe extending outward, and the upper end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a cover. This type of water storage device uses the rainwater that penetrates into the tank through the permeable hole, but when the weather is dry, the water in the tank will pass through the permeable hole. Evaporate outward. In addition, because the amount of rainwater is limited after all, the water stored in the tank will be very limited in a year. Therefore, when a fire actually breaks out, the water in the water storage device cannot really play a role; Chinese patent CN204570828U discloses a fireproof water storage tank for mountains and forests, comprising a tank body and a tank cover, the tank body and the tank cover are at least divided into two parts, and the inner walls of the tank body and the tank cover are respectively provided with connecting bosses along the assembly joints, and the connecting bosses correspond to There are connecting holes, and the connecting bolts connect the split tank body and the tank cover. The connecting boss is provided with a glass coating. The nozzle is provided with an end cover. The water storage tank disclosed in the above-mentioned patent is fixedly connected by multiple parts through the hard connection between the boss and the bolt, so if the size is too large, the structure will be unstable and easy to leak, which is economical. From the point of view, it is not suitable for use in large areas of mountains and forests

Method used

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  • Glass reinforced plastic water storage device for mountain forest fire prevention
  • Glass reinforced plastic water storage device for mountain forest fire prevention

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A glass fiber reinforced plastic water storage device for forest fire prevention, comprising a water storage tank body 1 and a tank top 2 installed above the water storage tank body, the water storage tank body 1 is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and the water storage tank body 1 and the tank top 2 are made of The "I"-shaped steel 3 is used as a frame support formed by beams and columns. The inner and outer sides of the "I"-shaped steel are provided with a layer of bonded FRP 5, and the two layers of FRP 5 are filled with thermal insulation material 6. The thermal insulation material 6 is polystyrene foam, and two 5mm edge irons 4 are evenly distributed in the transverse direction between the outer side of the "I" steel and the glass fiber reinforced plastics. The tank top 2 is conical and inclined 20 °, the tank top is provided with a water inlet 7 of 60cm*60cm.

Embodiment 2

[0025] A fiberglass water storage device for forest fire prevention, comprising a water storage tank body 1 and a tank top 2 installed above the water storage tank body. Steel 3 is used as a frame support formed by beams and columns. The inner and outer sides of the "I"-shaped steel are provided with a layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic 5 bonded together, and the insulation material 6 is filled between the two layers of glass steel. It is made of polyurethane foam, and there are two 5mm side irons 4 evenly distributed horizontally between the "I" steel and the FRP on the outside, and 18mm between the two opposite "I" steels. The steel bar 8, the tank top is symmetrical with respect to its center line and inclined 30° towards the ground, and the tank top is provided with a water inlet 7 of 80cm*80cm.

[0026] When in use, place the water storage device of the present invention in a pit in the mountain, fill it with soil and perform greening, pour an appropriate amount of w...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a glass fiber reinforced plastic water storage device for mountain forest fire protection. The device comprises a water storage tank body and a tank top arranged above the water storage tank body, wherein the water storage tank body and the tank top are supported by frames formed by I-shaped steel as beams and columns, and the device is characterized in that the inner andouter sides of the I-shaped steel are each provided with a layer of glass fiber reinforced bonding into a whole, the space between the two layers of glass fiber reinforced plastic is filled with a thermal insulation material, a plurality of side iron is transversely and uniformly distributed between the outer side of the I-shaped steel of the water storage tank body and the glass fiber reinforcedplastic, the tank top is inclined by 10-30 degrees towards the ground, and a water inlet is formed in the tank top. The device has the beneficial effects that the structure is stable, the cost is low,the device can be processed into larger sizes, the water storage capacity is large, the heat preservation effect is good, the inclined design of the tank top enables the rainwater to be quickly dispersed in the rain season, and the device is suitable for application and popularization to large-area mountain forests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a water storage device, in particular to a water storage device for mountain forest fire prevention, belonging to the technical field of mountain forest water storage fire prevention. Background technique [0002] Forest fire is the enemy that endangers the mountains and forests. A fire can turn a large area of ​​green and dense forest into ashes overnight. At the same time, the forest loses its forest cover, which easily causes soil erosion, floods, droughts and sandstorms, and affects agriculture. Stable and high yields, forest fires will not only burn down various buildings and means of production and living in the forests, but even threaten the safety of villages, towns, production sites and other settlements near the forests, and fighting forest fires will consume a lot of manpower, material and financial resources. It will also burn a large number of beneficial birds, beneficial animals and various forest by-products in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B65D90/02B65D90/20
CPCB65D90/022B65D90/20
Inventor 袁杰
Owner 袁杰
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