Application of levofloxacin antibiotic in preparation of sensitization drug for anticancer drugs and anticancer drug comprising levofloxacin antibiotic
A technology of levofloxacin and anticancer drugs, applied in the field of drug research, can solve the problems of drug resistance of cancer cells, large drug side effects, poor selectivity, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Example 1: Levofloxacin antibiotics have significant anticancer effects in vitro.
[0055] In vitro anticancer test method: levofloxacin antibiotics were dissolved in sterile saline, and the in vitro anticancer test was carried out at the final concentration of 25, 50, 100, 200, and 400 μg / ml. Human cancer cells in the logarithmic growth phase were collected, suspended in DMEM / F12 complete culture solution without antibiotics with a volume ratio of 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), and inoculated on a 96-well plate, adding 100 μl of cell suspension to each well (except MCF-7 was inoculated with 1×10 per well 4 1 cells, the rest of the cancer cell lines were inoculated in each well with 6×10 3 cells). 37°C, 5% CO 2 After culturing overnight in the incubator, suck out the culture medium, and then add 200 µl of culture medium containing corresponding concentrations of levofloxacin antibiotics according to the design (the culture medium is DMEM / F12 complete culture medium wi...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Example 2: Levofloxacin antibiotics have selective in vitro anticancer effects on some human cancer cells
[0060] The experimental method is the same as the in vitro anti-cancer experiment in Example 1, using human normal vascular endothelial cells ECV-304 to compare the selective cytotoxicity. In vitro cell culture experiments found that under the same dose and test conditions, levofloxacin antibiotics had significantly greater cytotoxic effects on human leukemia cells K-562, colon cancer cells HCT-116 and gastric cancer cells SGC-7901 than on normal human vascular endothelium. Cytotoxicity of cell line ECV-304, levofloxacin antibiotics have selective anticancer effect on some human cancer cells. see results Figure 4 .
Embodiment 3
[0061] Embodiment 3: Levofloxacin antibiotics have obvious anticancer effect in vivo
[0062] Anti-transplant human nasopharyngeal carcinoma test method in nude mice: prepare human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell samples by cell culture, adjust the cell concentration to 4×10 with sterile, FBS-free, and antibiotic-free DMEM / F12 culture medium 7 cells / ml to obtain a cell suspension. For balb / c nude mice (body weight 19-21g) that had been adaptively fed for 3 days, each mouse was subcutaneously inoculated with 0.1ml of cell suspension on the right back. Nude mice were bred in SPF laboratory. Measure the long diameter (a) and transverse diameter (b) of each tumor-bearing mouse tumor with a vernier caliper with automatic reading, using the formula: V=a×b 2 / 2 to calculate the tumor volume per mouse. On the 8th day after cell inoculation, most mice had subcutaneous tumors visible to the naked eye, and the average tumor volume reached 200-250mm 3 Left and right, the tumor-bearing m...
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