Production method of woolen light and thin cashmere fabric

A production method and technology of cashmere, which are applied in the mixing of fibers, textiles and papermaking, animal fibers, etc., can solve the problems of low yarn strength, consumption of cashmere fiber raw materials, and high counts, achieve uniform release of bulkiness, and improve hardness. and stiffness, the effect of reducing the degree of curl

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-13
江苏烨天羊绒科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the raw materials used in this method are short cashmere fibers. Even if long cashmere fibers are used, the long cashmere fibers lack carding, and the curls and turns in the fabric are mostly maintained, and the potential of the long cashmere fibers to enhance the yarn strength cannot be exerted.
After the water-soluble fiber is washed off, although the cashmere sweater has a certain bulkiness and lightness, the main component of the yarn and fabric is cashmere staple fiber or cashmere long fiber in a curled state, and the yarn strength is low and the count is still high. , the light and thin effect of the fabric is quite different from the worsted effect
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of time-consuming, labor-intensive and cashmere fiber raw material consumption in the production of light and thin cashmere fabrics by worsted spinning, and the technical problems that woolen spinning is difficult to obtain light and thin cashmere fabrics, how to develop high-quality woolen light and thin cashmere fabrics is very important.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The present invention is a kind of production method of woolen frivolous cashmere fabric, and the technological process of described production method comprises following steps in sequence:

[0028] (1) Select the raw material fiber: the raw material is cashmere long fiber, and the fiber length is above 36mm.

[0029] (2) Blending wool: when blending wool, blended wool oil accounts for 2% of the weight ratio of cashmere long fibers, antistatic agent accounts for 1% of the weight ratio of cashmere long fibers, the moisture regain is 20%, and the wool is stewed for more than 24 hours after oiling.

[0030] (3) Surface PVA, that is, cashmere long fibers are immersed in a PVA solution with a concentration of 5% by weight for 10 minutes. fiber.

[0031] (4) Carding roving: Use long cashmere fibers with PVA on the surface for carding roving. The wool feeding amount is 350 g / bucket, the wool feeding cycle is 84 s, the machine speed is 20 m / min, the number of slivers is 25.6,...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The present invention is a kind of production method of woolen frivolous cashmere fabric, and the technological process of described production method comprises following steps in sequence:

[0040] (1) Selection of raw material fibers: long cashmere fibers with a length of 36-45 mm and short cashmere fibers with a length of 30-35 mm are used as raw materials.

[0041] (2) Blending: blending long cashmere fibers and short cashmere fibers respectively. When blending wool, wool oil accounts for 3% of the weight ratio of the cashmere fibers mixed with it, antistatic agent accounts for 0.5% of the weight ratio of the cashmere fibers mixed with it, the moisture regain is 25%, and the wool is stewed for more than 24 hours after oiling.

[0042] (3) Surface PVA: Immerse long cashmere fibers in a PVA solution with a concentration of 10% by weight for 5 minutes. fiber.

[0043] (4) Mixing: Blending short cashmere fibers and long cashmere fibers with PVA on the surface to obtai...

Embodiment 3

[0052] The present invention is a kind of production method of woolen frivolous cashmere fabric, and the technological process of described production method comprises following steps in sequence:

[0053] (1) Selection of raw material fibers: the raw material is a mixture of long cashmere fibers with a length of 36-45mm and short cashmere fibers with a length of 30-35mm.

[0054] (2) Blending: blending the mixture of cashmere long fibers and cashmere short fibers. When blending wool, wool oil accounts for 2.5% of the weight ratio of the mixed cashmere fiber, antistatic agent accounts for 0.75% of the weight ratio of the mixed cashmere fiber, the moisture regain is 23%, and the wool is stewed for more than 24 hours after oiling.

[0055] (3) Surface PVA, that is, the mixed cashmere fibers are immersed in a PVA solution with a concentration of 7% by weight for 8 minutes, the bath ratio of cashmere fibers and PVA solution is 1:20, and then dried to obtain cashmere fibers with su...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing woolen light and thin cashmere fabrics. The technological process includes the following steps in sequence: selecting raw material fiber → blending wool → surface PVA → carding roving → spun yarn → de-PVA → winding → weaving → finishing → obtaining Woolen light and thin cashmere fabric; wherein, the selection of raw material fiber process selects cashmere fibers, including cashmere long fibers; the surface PVA process includes drying the cashmere long fibers after the wool treatment in PVA solution; the de-PVA process It is PVA on the surface of the yarn after washing with water to remove the spun yarn. The invention breaks through the limitations of woolen spinning, introduces long cashmere fibers into woolen spinning, and makes cashmere long fibers fully exert the advantages of reinforcing yarns by hardening cashmere fibers, and obtains fluffy, light and soft cashmere fabrics through the woolen spinning method, and the process is environmentally friendly and efficient. It saves time and effort, and the source of raw materials is more abundant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production method of fabric, in particular to a production method of woolen light and thin cashmere fabric. Background technique [0002] As a high-grade fiber, cashmere is favored by consumers for its light weight, smooth feel, soft luster, plump suede, and excellent warmth retention. According to different thicknesses, it is suitable for wearing in spring, autumn and winter. The darling of the fabric market, the wearing season of cashmere fabrics has also expanded from winter to spring and summer, and the weight requirements of cashmere fabrics have also been extended to 250-300g / m 2 Light and light fabric category. The overall trend is that the demand for cashmere products in domestic and foreign markets is becoming increasingly thinner, softer and more comfortable. [0003] However, due to the fineness and low strength of cashmere fibers, the slubbing process has not been combed and spun into yarns. The yarn spun has th...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D02G3/04D01G13/00D06M15/333D06M101/12
CPCD01G13/00D02G3/042D06M15/333D06M2101/12D10B2211/02
Inventor 吴栋标
Owner 江苏烨天羊绒科技有限公司
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