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Artificial breeding promoting and industrial nursing method for tricholoma matsutake

An artificial, matsutake technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, agriculture, horticulture, etc., to achieve the effect of ensuring quality, protecting the ecological environment, and increasing production

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-24
香格里拉市山里情菌业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Matsutake is one of the world's famous wild edible fungi. In recent years, the matsutake exported from Yunnan has occupied the world's main market. The matsutake currently on the market is far from meeting people's needs. Therefore, it is very important to develop a method for artificially promoting matsutake. necessary

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Choose a coniferous and broad-leaved forest environment with a pH value above 6.5, organic matter below 0.8, illuminance of 500Lux, an altitude of 1600 meters, and an average annual temperature of 16°C; transplant matsutake fruiting bodies with a maturity of 70-80% to cleaned Yunnan For the roots of matsutake dominant companion tree species in the pine, rhododendron, and oak plots, water 900ml 3 days after the spores are shot, and cover with a 2cm mulch of pine needle soil mixture with a pH value above 6.5. The pine needle soil mixture mulch with a pH value of 6.5 or more promotes the growth of young antlers, and gradually increases with the growth of fruiting bodies to cover a layer of 2 cm pine needle soil mixture mulch with a pH value of 6.5 or more, and cycle the above steps 5 times.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Choose a coniferous and broad-leaved forest environment with a pH value above 6.5, organic matter below 0.8, illuminance of 1000Lux, an altitude of 3800 meters, and an average annual temperature of 22°C; transplant matsutake fruiting bodies with a maturity of 70-80% to cleaned Yunnan For the roots of matsutake dominant companion tree species in the pine, rhododendron, and oak plots, 3 days after the spores are shot, water 1000ml and cover with a 3cm mulch of pine needle soil mixture with a pH value above 6.5. When young antlers appear, cover with a layer of 3cm The pine needle soil mixture mulch with a pH value of 6.5 or more promotes the growth of young antlers, and gradually increases with the growth of fruiting bodies to cover a layer of 3 cm pine needle soil mixture mulch with a pH value of 6.5 or more, and cycle the above steps 7 times.

Embodiment 3

[0026] Choose a coniferous and broad-leaved forest environment with a pH value above 6.5, organic matter below 0.8, illuminance of 800Lux, an altitude of 2800 meters, and an average annual temperature of 20°C; transplant matsutake fruiting bodies with a maturity of 70-80% to cleaned Yunnan For the roots of matsutake dominant companion tree species in the pine, rhododendron, and oak plots, water 950ml after the spores are ejected for 3 days, and cover with 2.5cm of pine needle soil mixture with a pH value above 6.5. cm mulch of pine needle soil mixture with a pH value of 6.5 or more to promote the growth of young antlers, and gradually increase with the growth of the fruiting body to cover a layer of 2.5 cm of pine needle soil mixture mulch with a pH value of 6.5 or more, and cycle the above steps 6 times.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial breeding promoting and industrial nursing method for tricholoma matsutake. The artificial breeding promoting and industrial nursing method for tricholoma matsutake comprises the following steps: selecting a forest environment with soil pH values of 6.5 or above, organic matter of 0.8 or below, illuminance of 500-1,000 Lux, altitude of 1,600-3,800 m and annualaverage temperature of 16-22 DEG C; transplanting 70%-80% ripe tricholoma matsutake fruiting bodies to cleaned roots of dominant associated tree species of the tricholoma matsutake in pinus yunnanensis, azalea and oak sample plots, spraying 900-1,000 ml of water 3 days after spores shoot, covering the spores with coverings, when young tricholoma matsutake appears, covering the young tricholoma matsutake with coverings again to promote development of the young tricholoma matsutake, sequentially covering fruiting bodies with coverings along with growth of fruiting bodies, and circulating the steps for 5-7 times.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of strain artificial cultivation, and in particular relates to an industrialized conservation method for matsutake artificially promoting propagation. Background technique [0002] Matsutake, the scientific name is Matsutake mushroom, alias matsutake, genus, and Taiwan fungus. It belongs to Basidiomycotina and Trichomonas. It is an exogenous mycorrhizal fungus of trees such as pine oak. Medicinal fungus, a second-class endangered species in my country. Matsutake grows best in dry woodlands with little nutrients, usually in autumn, and usually parasitizes the roots of red pine, dead pine, hemlock, and Japanese hemlock. Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan and other areas along the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are the main producing areas of matsutake in my country. The output is first in Sichuan, the quality is better in Tibet, and the reputation is the largest in Shangri-La. Matsutake is one of the world's famous wild edible fu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 赵久恩
Owner 香格里拉市山里情菌业有限责任公司
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