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Graphene multifunctional superfine fiber multilayer non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof

A technology of ultra-fine fiber and graphene, which is applied in the direction of non-woven fabrics, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of high material requirements, complicated preparation methods, single function, etc., and achieve simple preparation methods, excellent thermal performance, and high resilience high rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-21
GUANGZHOU ZHONGCHENG NEW MATERIALS TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the above-mentioned technologies have achieved good performance, they still have single functions, high material requirements (for example, special-shaped hollow microfibers, three-dimensional crimped hollow fibers, etc.), and complicated preparation methods (for example, use of messy sticks or fiber nets). The drafting effect of the stretching machine makes the fiber web form a three-dimensional network structure, etc.)

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A kind of graphene far-infrared ultrafine fiber multilayer nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment is prepared by the following method:

[0036] (1) 70% of graphene far-infrared superfine fiber (short fiber 32mm ~ 38mm, fineness 0.5D) and 30% of 4080 low-melting point fiber (110°C, 4D*51MM) were automatically opened and weighed Sent to the frequency conversion card clothing opener for loosening.

[0037] (2) Send the graphene far-infrared ultra-fine fibers and 4080 low-melting point fibers processed in step (1) to the wind mixer respectively through the automatic conveying row for secondary wind mixing and opening, and set automatic fluorescence detection during the conveying process The device, once the fluorescent signal is found, the entire line of photoelectric linkage shuts down to ensure that all fibers do not contain fluorescent whitening agents. Then it is sent to different cotton boxes through the air duct, and the cotton boxes are controlled by photoelectri...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A kind of graphene negative ion superfine fiber multilayer nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment is prepared by the following method:

[0043] (1) 80% of graphene anion superfine fibers (short and medium-long fibers 32mm-51mm, fineness 1.0D) and 20% of 4080 low-melting point fibers (110°C, 4D*51MM) are automatically unpacked After weighing, it is sent to the frequency conversion card clothing opener for loosening.

[0044] (2) Send the graphene negative ion superfine fiber and 4080 low-melting point fiber processed in step (1) to the wind mixer respectively through the automatic conveying row for secondary air mixing and opening, and an automatic fluorescence detection device is set during the conveying process , Once the fluorescent signal is found, the whole line of photoelectric linkage shuts down to ensure that all fibers do not contain fluorescent whitening agents. Then it is sent to different cotton boxes through the air duct, and the cotton boxes are control...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A kind of graphene antibacterial superfine fiber multilayer non-woven fabric of the present embodiment is prepared by the following method:

[0050] (1) 90% of graphene antibacterial superfine fibers (short and medium-length fibers 32mm to 51mm, fineness 1.0D) and 10% of 4080 low-melting point fibers (110°C, 4D*51MM) are automatically unpacked After weighing, it is sent to the frequency conversion card clothing opener for loosening.

[0051] (2) Send the graphene antibacterial superfine fiber and 4080 low-melting point fiber processed in step (1) to the wind mixer through the automatic conveying row for secondary wind mixing and opening, and set the automatic fluorescence detection device during the conveying process , Once the fluorescent signal is found, the whole line of photoelectric linkage shuts down to ensure that all fibers do not contain fluorescent whitening agents. Then it is sent to different cotton boxes through the air duct, and the cotton boxes are contr...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional non-woven fabric processing, and discloses a graphene multifunctional superfine fiber multilayer non-woven fabric and a preparation method thereof. Graphene multifunctional superfine fiber and low-melting-point fiber are respectively opened through a variable-frequency card clothing opener, are then sent to a wind power mixer to be subjected to secondary wind mixing opening, are next conveyed into different cotton boxes, and are then conveyed into a zero-wind-pressure cotton net collecting device in a distribution mode that a middle layer is the low-melting point fiber and upper and lower layers are the graphene multifunctional superfine fiber, so that the fiber uniformly falls onto a collecting bar; the collected fiber is subjected to physical milling and pre-adhesion to form a fiber net; then, the fiber net is conveyed to a thermal binding machine to be shaped; and the graphene multifunctional superfine fiber multilayer non-woven fabric is obtained. The multilayer non-woven fabric of a three-dimensional reticular structure can be obtained by using a simple method of wind mixer opening, zero-wind-pressure cotton net collection, physical milling and thermal shaping. The multilayer non-woven fabric has the characteristics of light weight, softness, warmness and closed-fit performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of functional nonwoven fabric processing, and in particular relates to a graphene multifunctional ultrafine fiber multilayer nonwoven fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Warm floc or multi-layer non-woven fabric is an important auxiliary material for making clothing, home textiles and other daily textiles, which can play a good heat insulation effect. Traditional thermal insulation sheets usually use natural filling materials such as cotton batting, wool, and down. Among these filling materials, down has the best warmth retention, followed by wool, and cotton batting is the worst. Thermal insulation made of cotton or wool is easy to absorb moisture and has poor resilience. After a period of use, its thermal performance will drop significantly, and it has been gradually eliminated. The thermal insulation flakes made of down are light in weight, have good resilience and good...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04H1/4382D04H1/485D04H1/4374
CPCD04H1/4374D04H1/4382D04H1/485
Inventor 黄蕊烨邓细利罗湘军黄钊维钟敏丽
Owner GUANGZHOU ZHONGCHENG NEW MATERIALS TECH
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