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Application of nano magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powder

A hydrogen storage alloy and nano-magnesium technology, which is applied in the fields of hydrogen, non-metallic elements, and inorganic chemistry, can solve the problems of low permeation flux, low hydrogen purity, and complicated process, and achieve high separation efficiency, high purity, and simple process Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-02
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Both have the disadvantages of high energy consumption, complex process, and low purity of hydrogen
But there is a disadvantage of low permeation flux
Among them, the use of metal palladium membrane can obtain ultra-high-purity hydrogen and has good stability, but expensive metal palladium is used, and the cost is very high
[0005] Techniques for separating and / or purifying hydrogen using nano-magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powders are rarely reported in the existing literature

Method used

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  • Application of nano magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powder
  • Application of nano magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] 1. The hydride reaction bed is filled with magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powder (grain size is 10-100nm); after laying, its packing density is 0.1-0.3g / cm 3 , The mixed gas containing hydrogen is composed of 50% hydrogen and 50% argon gas.

[0028] 2. A continuous temperature cycle of 150°C-350°C is applied to the hydride reaction bed, and the heating and cooling rates are both 10°C per minute.

[0029] 3. In the temperature range of 150°C-199°C, the hydrogen-containing mixed gas (pressure is 0.5 bar) is passed into the hydride reaction bed. At this time, valves 2 and 4 are opened, and valve 6 is closed. During this stage, magnesium-based hydrogen storage The alloy fully absorbs hydrogen; then the temperature of the reaction bed rises to a high temperature range of 200°C-350°C, at this time valves 2 and 4 are closed, valve 6 is opened, and the hydride decomposes to release hydrogen with a high purity (purity is 6N).

Embodiment 2

[0031] 1. After the hydride reaction bed is filled with magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powder (grain size is 1-20nm), the packing density is 0.1-0.2g / cm 3 , The hydrogen-containing mixed gas is composed of 5% hydrogen and 95% argon gas.

[0032] 2. A continuous temperature cycle of 25°C-350°C is applied to the hydride reaction bed, and the heating and cooling rates are both 5°C per minute.

[0033] 3. In the temperature range of 25°C-200°C, a hydrogen-containing mixed gas (pressure of 1 bar) is passed into the hydride reaction bed. At this time, valves 2 and 4 are opened, and valve 6 is closed. During this stage, the magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy Sufficient hydrogen absorption; then the temperature of the reaction bed is raised to a high temperature range of 201°C-350°C, at this time valves 2 and 4 are closed, valve 6 is opened, and the hydride decomposes to release hydrogen with a higher purity (purity is 6N).

Embodiment 3

[0035] 1. After the hydride reaction bed is filled with magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powder (grain size 1-20nm), the packing density is 0.3-0.5g / cm 3 , The mixed gas containing hydrogen is composed of 5% hydrogen, 90% argon, and 5% methane gas.

[0036] 2. A continuous temperature cycle of 50°C-300°C is applied to the hydride reaction bed, and the heating and cooling rates are both 10°C per minute.

[0037] 3. In the temperature range of 50°C-200°C, a hydrogen-containing mixed gas (pressure of 1 bar) is passed into the hydride reaction bed. At this time, valves 2 and 4 are opened, and valve 6 is closed. During this stage, the magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy Sufficient hydrogen absorption; then the temperature of the reaction bed is raised to a high temperature range of 201°C-300°C, at this time valves 2 and 4 are closed, valve 6 is opened, and the hydride decomposes to release hydrogen with a higher purity (purity 6N and above).

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Abstract

The invention relates to application of nano magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powder, particularly to application of nano magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powder to separate or purify hydrogen. According to the method, nano magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powder is used as a separating and / or purifying agent to separate and / or purify hydrogen from hydrogen-containing mixed gas.According to the invention, a magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy is used for carrying out selective chemical absorption on hydrogen at a low temperature and is decomposed at a slightly high temperature to release hydrogen. The method has the advantages of low requirements on the pressure and the hydrogen content of the mixed gas, high purity of the obtained hydrogen, low energy consumption, simple process, safety, reliability and convenience for large-scale industrial application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the application of a nanometer magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powder; in particular, it relates to a method of separating or purifying hydrogen by utilizing the nanometer magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy powder. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen is a widely used gas in metallurgy, chemical industry, pharmaceutical, electronics and other industries. During the production and use of hydrogen, it is often mixed with other gases to obtain a mixed gas containing hydrogen. Or, in some processes, by-product hydrogen will be generated, and its separation and utilization can obtain economic value. Therefore, it is a key technology to separate high-purity hydrogen from the mixed gas. The existing hydrogen separation technologies mainly include: (1) pressure swing adsorption; (2) cryogenic separation; (3) membrane separation, etc. [0003] Among them, pressure swing adsorption uses an adsorbent that is difficult to a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B3/00
CPCC01B3/0031Y02E60/32
Inventor 周承商刘咏刘彬
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV