A kind of Jin Tiesuo hydroponic rapid rooting method

A technology for rooting and water-locking in hydroponics, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the quality and emergence rate of Jintiezhuo seeds, uncertainty of the commercial age of Jintiezhuo rhizomes, and inconsistent seed maturity. , to achieve the effect of reducing the cost of rooting culture, low cost, and less damage to the root system

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-25
云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the seed propagation of Jintiesuo mainly has the following problems: First, because the inflorescence of Jintiesuo is an infinite inflorescence, there are problems of different seed maturity periods, so that the maturity of each seed is inconsistent, and most people fail to do it during the harvesting of seeds. Harvested in stages, some of the seeds were shriveled, which reduced the quality and emergence rate of Jin Tiesuo seeds as a whole; second, the emergence of the seeds after sowing was poor, and the emergence period was as long as one month, and the emergence was irregular
The third is that Jintiesuo is a perennial plant, and the seeds are easy to fall off after maturity. Every year, seeds fall in the field to germinate naturally, resulting in an uncertain commodity life of Jintiesuo roots in the field.
There are also relatively many reports on the method of rooting and seedling growth through tissue culture of Jin Tiesuo, but there are also defects such as long cycle time and high cost.

Method used

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  • A kind of Jin Tiesuo hydroponic rapid rooting method
  • A kind of Jin Tiesuo hydroponic rapid rooting method
  • A kind of Jin Tiesuo hydroponic rapid rooting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Select stems of different periods as test materials: ① After harvesting all the seeds of the annual Jin Tiesuo in the seed harvesting period, take its 5-8 cm green leafy stem (abbreviation: annual stem); ② Biennial After all the seeds of Jintiesuo are harvested during the seed harvesting period, take the 5-8cm green leafy stem section; stem).

[0022] (2) Stem soaking time for 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1000 times liquid disinfection: ① 0.5 hours; ② 1 hour; ③ 1.5 hours; ④ 2 hours.

[0023] Experimental results show that:

[0024] (1) "Annual stems" and "biennial young tender stems" are soaked in 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1000 times solution for 1 to 2 hours. After the seeds are harvested, there is no such phenomenon in taking the 5-8cm green leafy stem section. Therefore, it is advisable to select the green leafy stem section of the two-year-old Jintiesuo after all the seeds are harvested during the seed harvesting period as Jintiesuo hydroponic rooting...

Embodiment 2

[0027] 1. Materials and methods

[0028] (1) Select the two-year-old Jin Tiesuo in its seed harvesting period. After all the seeds have been harvested, take the green leafy stems with a stem length of more than 10cm, and then cut them into: ①The stem segments with a length of 5-8cm, each stem segment Keep 3 pairs of buds and 3 pairs of leaves; ② For 5-8cm long stem segments, keep 3 pairs of buds for each stem segment without leaves; ③ For 2-2.5cm long stem segments, keep 1 pair of buds for each stem segment bud points and 1 pair of leaves; ④ stem segments with a length of 2 to 2.5 cm, each stem segment retains 1 pair of bud points without leaves. 120 stem segments of each type.

[0029] (2) Put the cut stem sections of various specifications into 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1000 times liquid respectively and soak them for 1 hour for disinfection (the whole stem section including the leaves and buds on the stem sections are all submerged in the described carbendazim each ...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Compare the method of the present invention with the conventional seed seedling raising method and group seedling raising method of Jin Tiesuo:

[0045] 1. Materials and methods

[0046] (1) By adopting the method of the present invention, put the stem segments (120 pieces) with a length of 5 to 8 cm, retaining 3 pairs of bud points and 3 pairs of leaves into 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1000 times liquid and soak for 1 hour after disinfection , insert in the culture tank that is placed with hydroponic rooting culture solution (IBA solution of 1ppm), the length of the incision under the stem section soaked in the culture solution is 0.5cm; finally put into the artificial climate box: ① temperature 22 ℃, humidity 60% , light intensity 15000lx, 16h; ②Temperature 16°C, humidity 60%, light intensity 0lx, rooting culture was carried out in 8h; rooting situation was observed regularly and the rooting culture medium was replaced every 7 days. Transplant the seedlings with ...

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PUM

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Abstract

A method for rapid rooting and seedling growth of Jintiesuo hydroponics, the method comprises selecting two-year-old Jintiesuo after all seeds have been harvested in the seed harvesting period, and taking its green leafy 5-8cm long stem section, and each stem section retains 3 For buds and 3 pairs of leaves, after carbendazim disinfection treatment, under the condition of artificial climate box, culture in hydroponic rooting culture solution, the hydroponic rooting culture solution is IBA solution with a concentration of 0.5-1ppm, and the culture conditions set in artificial climate box It is: ① temperature 22°C, humidity 60%, light intensity 15000lx, 16h; ② temperature 16°C, humidity 60%, light intensity 0lx, 8h. This method has the advantages of fast rooting, large root system, robustness, high seedling rate, and low cost, and solves the problems of poor emergence potential, long emergence period, and low seedling rate of Jintiesuo seedlings, and will provide a new way for the industry of Jintiesuo in the future. It provides technical support for rapid breeding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal plant breeding, and in particular relates to a method for rapid rooting and seedling formation of Jin Tiesuo in hydroponics. Background technique [0002] Psammosilene tunicoides (Psammosilene tunicoides) is a single-species perennial herb of Caryophyllaceae. Jintiesuo has important medicinal value. Its dried roots are used as medicine in the folks. It has the functions of dispelling blood stasis, relieving pain, dispelling rheumatism, and reducing inflammation. , Jingulian Capsules, Baibaodan, Tongxuekang Capsules and other raw materials of Chinese patent medicines. The distribution area of ​​wild resources of Jintiesuo is narrow and the quantity is small, coupled with a large number of human excavation, the distribution of wild resources has decreased sharply, and it has been listed as a national second-class protected plant. In order to meet the demand of Jintiesuo medicinal materials marke...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G31/00
Inventor 和桂青陈翠戚淑威和根强程远辉杨少华杨丽云和琼姬康平德
Owner 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所
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