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Image classification processing method of neural network based on frequency domain wavelet basis processing

A neural network and processing method technology, applied in neural learning methods, biological neural network models, neural architectures, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to explain the "black box" nature, difficult to explain prediction results

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-07
INST FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY INFORMATION CORE TECH XIAN CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] First, CNNs have a "black box" nature that makes it difficult to explain their predictions

Method used

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  • Image classification processing method of neural network based on frequency domain wavelet basis processing
  • Image classification processing method of neural network based on frequency domain wavelet basis processing
  • Image classification processing method of neural network based on frequency domain wavelet basis processing

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Embodiment Construction

[0037] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments, which are explanations of the present invention rather than limitations.

[0038] The method of the present invention does not input the whole image together, but uses the pre-defined wavelet transform to decompose the image, and gradually feeds the decomposed image into the network. By restricting the input to different frequency bands, it simplifies the analysis and helps us understand the inner mechanism of the network task more clearly.

[0039] The principle of the invention is explained.

[0040] Frequency information plays an important role in signal processing. The importance of frequency varies for different tasks, such as Figure 1a As shown, the accuracy of the binary classification task is shown relative to different image resolutions. The X, Y axes indicate the resolution of the image and its corresponding accuracy, where the low-resolution image repre...

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Abstract

According to the image classification processing method of the neural network based on frequency domain wavelet basis processing, frequency domain analysis is combined into image classification processing, operation is simple, classification precision is high, accuracy is good, and the method is closer to image processing of human vision. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, decomposing information in a natural image into three groups according to frequency band distribution by utilizing multistage discrete wavelet transform; and step 2, gradually injecting the obtained three groups of information into the neural network from low frequency to high frequency. An input image is decomposed through given wavelet transform, and coefficients of wavelet transform are gradually fed into different depth map layers of a deep neural network according to decomposition levels. Furthermore, while feed-in is carried out, an attention module is used for promoting fusion of neural networkfeatures and injection information, so that remarkable performance gain is generated. Therefore, how the information of different frequencies affects the accuracy of the deep neural network is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a neural network image processing method, in particular to a neural network image classification processing method based on frequency domain wavelet base processing. Background technique [0002] It is well known in the field of image processing that information can be decomposed into different frequencies, and each frequency has its advantages. However, existing neural networks always ignore these distinctions and directly feed all information into the neural network together, treating them equally. [0003] Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in various applications, such as image classification, object detection, and image segmentation. Despite impressive numerical achievements, roadblocks to efficient and accurate human-like vision systems remain. [0004] First, CNNs have a "black box" nature that makes it difficult to explain their predictions. Although great efforts have been made to explai...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06K9/62G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCG06N3/08G06N3/045G06F18/241
Inventor 马恺声张林峰
Owner INST FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY INFORMATION CORE TECH XIAN CO LTD
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