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Battery power management system and battery power supply system

A power management system and battery technology, applied in the direction of battery disconnection circuit, battery circuit device, different battery charging, etc., can solve the problems of battery emptying and battery damage, and achieve the effect of protecting battery safety.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-07
KEN HLDG CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a battery power management system and a battery power supply system in order to overcome the defects in the prior art that the battery may be emptied and cause irreversible damage to the battery

Method used

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  • Battery power management system and battery power supply system
  • Battery power management system and battery power supply system
  • Battery power management system and battery power supply system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] This embodiment provides a battery power management system, which is used to control the power supply of a battery-powered terminal. Such as figure 1 As shown, the battery power management system includes a mechanical switch 1, a first battery control module 2 and an MCU3.

[0037] One end of the mechanical switch 1 is electrically connected to the battery, and the other end of the mechanical switch 1 is electrically connected to the power consumption terminal and the first battery control module 2 . When the mechanical switch 1 is closed, the power consumption terminal is activated and electrically connects the battery to the first battery control module 2 .

[0038] The first battery control module 2 is electrically connected to the power supply pin and the first output pin of the MCU3; the MCU3 is electrically connected to the power consumption terminal for starting control or protection shutdown of the power consumption terminal. The battery is generally equipped ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] In this embodiment, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the first electronic switch circuit 21 and the second electronic switch circuit 22 are specifically implemented.

[0045] Such as figure 2 As shown, the first electronic switch circuit 21 includes a voltage reference chip Z1, a first triode Q1, a second triode Q2, a first diode D1, a second diode D2, a first capacitor C1, a second Resistor R2, third resistor R3, fourth resistor R4 and fifth resistor R5.

[0046] The other end of the mechanical switch 1 is electrically connected to the cathode of the first diode D1, the anode of the second diode D2 and the emitter of the first triode Q1, and the anode of the first diode D1 is connected to the second triode The base of the tube Q2 is electrically connected, the cathode of the second diode D2 is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor R2, the collector of the first triode Q1, and one end of the fifth resistor R5 are electrically connected to the power pin...

Embodiment 3

[0057] This embodiment is a further improvement on Embodiment 2. Such as Figure 4 As shown, the power management system of the battery of the present embodiment also includes a second battery control module 4, and the second battery control module 4 is connected with the first input pin, the second output pin, the power supply pin and the power consumption pin of the battery and MCU3. The electrical connection of the electrical parts in the terminal that need to be turned off with a delay.

[0058] The second battery control module 4 is a power-on circuit that does not pass through the mechanical switch 1, and the purpose is to ensure that the power control system of the battery can still supply power for a period of time after the mechanical switch 1 is turned off. When the mechanical switch 1 is turned off, the second battery control module 4 continues to supply power to the MCU3 and the power-consuming components in the power-consuming terminals that need to be turned off...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a battery power supply management system and a battery power supply system. The power supply management system comprises a mechanical switch, an MCU and a first battery controlmodule; when the mechanical switch is closed, a power utilization terminal is started, and the battery is electrically connected with the first battery control module; the MCU carries out start control or protection shutdown on the power utilization terminal; the first battery control module comprises a first electronic switch circuit, a second electronic switch circuit and a first resistor; andwhen the power consumption terminal protection shutdown lasts for a first preset duration and the MCU detects that the mechanical switch is still closed, the MCU controls a first output pin to outputan effective level, so that the second electronic switch circuit is switched on, the first electronic switch circuit is switched off, and only the first resistor in the system is switched on. When thebattery is shut down under protection and the mechanical switch is not switched off, the MCU outputs an effective level to switch off the power supplies of other circuits, so that the power consumption of the system can be neglected when the mechanical switch is switched on, and the battery is prevented from being emptied and damaged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of battery power supply circuits, in particular to a battery power management system and a battery power supply system. Background technique [0002] Some types of battery-powered electric tools have a mechanical power switch with a Lock on function (the switch is in a locked state even if the hand releases the switch after the switch is closed), which can keep the power switch closed during the operation of the tool, which is convenient for operation. After the battery over-temperature protection, battery over-current protection or battery under-voltage protection occurs, although the power tool stops working under the intervention of the protection circuit, the switch structure of Lock on makes the switch always closed and will not be actively disconnected. At this time, circuits such as DC / DC (direct current / direct current) conversion circuit, MCU (micro control unit) program operation, battery voltage AD (analog / d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/42H02J7/00G01R19/25
CPCH01M10/42H02J7/0029H02J7/0036H02J7/0031H02J7/0047G01R19/2503Y02E60/10
Inventor 郭爱成
Owner KEN HLDG CO LTD