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A kind of conductive ternary composite material and its preparation method and application

A ternary composite and composite material technology, which is applied in the direction of nanotechnology, electrical components, chemical instruments and methods for materials and surface science, can solve the problem of battery cycle stability, battery specific capacity, and electronic conduction. Poor capacity, large volume changes, etc., to achieve the effect of improving cycle stability, promoting rapid transmission, and alleviating volume deformation

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-22
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the oxides or sulfides of metal Fe have problems such as poor electronic conduction ability, large volume change during delithiation / intercalation process, and easy crystal fusion under high temperature environment.
Therefore, the cycle stability and specific capacity of the battery are often unsatisfactory when used as a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries.

Method used

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  • A kind of conductive ternary composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of conductive ternary composite material and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A preparation method of a conductive ternary composite material, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Prepare 25mg·mL -1 FeCl 3 Aqueous solution, add BC hydrogel with a thickness of 1.5mm and a length and width of 15mm into the prepared FeCl 3 In the aqueous solution, stand in a refrigerator at 4°C for 24 hours;

[0033] (2) will fully infiltrate FeCl 3 The BC hydrogel was taken out and directly put into 1000mL of deionized water with a water temperature of 60°C for in-situ hydrolysis reaction. During the hydrolysis process, fresh deionized water was replaced every 20 minutes until the deionized water was completely colorless and transparent. Without adding any other reagents, the iron-containing active substance precursor is deposited on the surface of BC nanofibers, and the hydrolyzed composite material is obtained after the reaction is completed;

[0034] (3) Freeze-dry the prepared hydrolyzed composite hydrogel to obtain the corresponding ai...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A preparation method of a conductive ternary composite material, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0043] (1) Prepare 35mg·mL -1 FeCl 3 Aqueous solution, add BC hydrogel with a thickness of 3.0mm and a length and width of 15mm into the prepared FeCl 3 In the aqueous solution, stand in a refrigerator at 4°C for 48 hours;

[0044] (2) will fully infiltrate FeCl 3 The BC hydrogel was taken out and directly put into 1000mL of deionized water at a temperature of 70°C for in-situ hydrolysis reaction. During the hydrolysis process, fresh deionized water was replaced every 20 minutes until the deionized water was completely colorless and transparent. Without adding any other reagents, the iron-containing active material precursor is deposited on the surface of BC nanofibers, and the hydrolyzed composite material is obtained after the reaction is completed;

[0045] (3) Freeze-dry the prepared hydrolyzed composite hydrogel to obtain the corresponding airgel; the...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A preparation method of a conductive ternary composite material, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0053] (1) Prepare 50mg·mL -1 FeCl 3 Aqueous solution, add BC hydrogel with a thickness of 3.0mm and a length and width of 15mm into the prepared FeCl 3 In the aqueous solution, stand in a refrigerator at 4°C for 48 hours;

[0054] (2) will fully infiltrate FeCl 3 The BC hydrogel was taken out, and directly put into 1000mL deionized water with a water temperature of 80°C for in-situ hydrolysis reaction. During the hydrolysis process, fresh deionized water was replaced every 20 minutes until the deionized water was completely colorless and transparent. Without adding any other reagents, the iron-containing active material precursor is deposited on the surface of BC nanofibers, and the hydrolyzed composite material is obtained after the reaction is completed;

[0055] (3) Freeze-dry the prepared hydrolyzed composite hydrogel to obtain the corresponding airge...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a conductive ternary composite material and its preparation method and application, belonging to the technical field of inorganic hybrid functional materials. Soak the BC membrane in FeCl 3 In the aqueous solution, the iron-containing active material precursor is loaded on the surface of BC fiber by in-situ hydrolysis method to form a hydrolyzed composite material; PEDOT is coated on the surface of the hydrolyzed composite nanomaterial by oxidative polymerization to form a PEDOT-coated nanofiber composite material; finally, the conductive ternary composite material is obtained by high-temperature carbonization. The present invention only uses FeCl 3 When used as an iron source, in-situ compounding of iron-containing substances on the surface of BC nanofibers is carried out in an environment close to room temperature. Lithium-ion battery anode material. The cellulose used in the present invention includes but not limited to bacterial cellulose, and also includes other plant cellulose, animal cellulose and their derivatives.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic hybrid functional materials, and in particular relates to a conductive ternary composite material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The current commercial lithium-ion battery anode material is mainly graphite, but the theoretical specific capacity of graphite is only 372mAhg -1 , which greatly limits the wide application of lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, finding anode materials for lithium-ion batteries with high theoretical specific capacity and good cycle stability has become the research focus of the majority of scientific researchers. Studies have shown that transition metal oxides or sulfides have high theoretical specific capacities. Oxides or sulfides based on transition metal Fe have attracted extensive attention from relevant researchers due to their high electrochemical stability, low cost and easy availability, and low environmental impact....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/52H01M4/62H01M10/0525H01M10/058C01G49/00C01B32/05B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
CPCH01M4/523H01M4/625H01M10/0525H01M10/058C01G49/00C01B32/05B82Y30/00B82Y40/00Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 黄洋肖惠宁葛颖黄湘舟李聘婷尹纱
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV