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Conductive ternary composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of composite materials and negative electrode materials, which is applied in the field of inorganic hybrid functional materials, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory battery specific capacity, poor electronic conduction ability, and large volume change of battery cycle stability, so as to improve cycle stability It is beneficial to fully infiltrate and relieve the effect of volume deformation.

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-14
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the oxides or sulfides of metal Fe have problems such as poor electronic conduction ability, large volume change during delithiation / intercalation process, and easy crystal fusion under high temperature environment.
Therefore, the cycle stability and specific capacity of the battery are often unsatisfactory when used as a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries.

Method used

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  • Conductive ternary composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Conductive ternary composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A preparation method of a conductive ternary composite material, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Prepare 25mg·mL -1 FeCl 3 Aqueous solution, add BC hydrogel with a thickness of 1.5mm and a length and width of 15mm into the prepared FeCl 3 In the aqueous solution, stand in a refrigerator at 4°C for 24 hours;

[0033] (2) will fully infiltrate FeCl 3 The BC hydrogel was taken out and directly put into 1000mL of deionized water with a water temperature of 60°C for in-situ hydrolysis reaction. During the hydrolysis process, fresh deionized water was replaced every 20 minutes until the deionized water was completely colorless and transparent. Without adding any other reagents, the iron-containing active material precursor is deposited on the surface of BC nanofibers, and the hydrolyzed composite material is obtained after the reaction is completed;

[0034] (3) Freeze-dry the prepared hydrolyzed composite hydrogel to obtain the corresponding air...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A preparation method of a conductive ternary composite material, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0043] (1) Prepare 35mg·mL -1 FeCl 3 Aqueous solution, add BC hydrogel with a thickness of 3.0mm and a length and width of 15mm into the prepared FeCl 3 In the aqueous solution, stand in a refrigerator at 4°C for 48 hours;

[0044] (2) will fully infiltrate FeCl 3 The BC hydrogel was taken out and directly put into 1000mL of deionized water at a temperature of 70°C for in-situ hydrolysis reaction. During the hydrolysis process, fresh deionized water was replaced every 20 minutes until the deionized water was completely colorless and transparent. Without adding any other reagents, the iron-containing active material precursor is deposited on the surface of BC nanofibers, and the hydrolyzed composite material is obtained after the reaction is completed;

[0045] (3) Freeze-dry the prepared hydrolyzed composite hydrogel to obtain the corresponding airgel; the...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A preparation method of a conductive ternary composite material, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0053] (1) Prepare 50mg·mL -1 FeCl 3 Aqueous solution, add BC hydrogel with a thickness of 3.0mm and a length and width of 15mm into the prepared FeCl 3 In the aqueous solution, stand in a refrigerator at 4°C for 48 hours;

[0054] (2) will fully infiltrate FeCl 3 The BC hydrogel was taken out, and directly put into 1000mL deionized water with a water temperature of 80°C for in-situ hydrolysis reaction. During the hydrolysis process, fresh deionized water was replaced every 20 minutes until the deionized water was completely colorless and transparent. Without adding any other reagents, the iron-containing active material precursor is deposited on the surface of BC nanofibers, and the hydrolyzed composite material is obtained after the reaction is completed;

[0055] (3) Freeze-dry the prepared hydrolyzed composite hydrogel to obtain the corresponding airge...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a conductive ternary composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of inorganic hybrid functional materials. The method comprises the steps: soaking a BC membrane in a FeCl3 aqueous solution, and loading an iron-containing active substance precursor on the surface of a BC fiber through an in-situ hydrolysis method to form a hydrolyzed composite material; coating the surface of a hydrolyzed composite nano material with PEDOT by using an oxidative polymerization method to form a PEDOT-coated nano fiber composite material; and finally, carrying out high-temperature carbonization to obtain the conductive ternary composite material. According to the method, when FeCl3 is only used as an iron source, iron-containing substances are compounded to the surfaces of the BC nanofibers in situ, the process is carried out in an environment close to the room temperature, the process is convenient and environmentally friendly, the concept of green chemistry is met, and finally, the lithium ion battery negative electrode material with high specific capacity and high cycling stability is obtained. Cellulose usedin the present invention includes, but is not limited to, bacterial cellulose, as well as other plant cellulose and animal cellulose and their derivatives.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic hybrid functional materials, and in particular relates to a conductive ternary composite material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The current commercial lithium-ion battery anode material is mainly graphite, but the theoretical specific capacity of graphite is only 372mAhg -1 , which greatly limits the wide application of lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, finding anode materials for lithium-ion batteries with high theoretical specific capacity and good cycle stability has become the research focus of the majority of scientific researchers. Studies have shown that transition metal oxides or sulfides have high theoretical specific capacities. Oxides or sulfides based on transition metal Fe have attracted extensive attention from relevant researchers due to their high electrochemical stability, low cost and easy availability, and low environmental impact....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/52H01M4/62H01M10/0525H01M10/058C01G49/00C01B32/05B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
CPCH01M4/523H01M4/625H01M10/0525H01M10/058C01G49/00C01B32/05B82Y30/00B82Y40/00Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 黄洋肖惠宁葛颖黄湘舟李聘婷尹纱
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV