Shared bicycle flowing system and automatic scheduling system and method based on sub-region division

A technology for sharing bicycles and mobile systems, applied in the traffic control system, traffic control system, forecasting and other directions of road vehicles, can solve the problems of lack of consideration of changing factors, incomplete consideration of factors, waste of resources, etc., so as to reduce or avoid ineffectiveness. The effect of scheduling execution, improving the efficiency of scheduling execution, and avoiding the problem of random parking

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-28
SHANDONG JIAOTONG UNIV +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] First, all need to rely on manpower to participate in transportation, shared bicycles cover a wide area, so it will consume a lot of human resources, and there is a problem of untimely scheduling; although some inventions propose some shared bicycle carriers and some handling devices, but the carriers are in When automatic transportation is realized, there are great unsafe factors due to the influence of the surrounding environment
Although there is a handling device, personnel are still required to realize the transportation between shared bicycle sites and sites, which consumes a lot of manpower and has the problem of limited scheduling personnel and untimely scheduling, which cannot well meet user needs
[0006] Second, the imbalance between the number of shared bicycles at each site and the actual demand is relatively common, and it cannot meet the needs of users well
In the field of demand forecasting for shared bicycles, the existing technology mainly uses some algorithms of machine learning to analyze the historical data of shared travel to establish a model for forecasting, without fully considering the actual needs of users. From the perspective of user needs, the demand forecasting can be improved to a certain extent. Accuracy, although the existing method considers the demand prediction method of user reservation, but does not fully explore the real needs of users, and only relies on the reservation data to predict the lack of consideration of changing factors, making the prediction results inaccurate; at the same time, the factors considered are not Comprehensive, without fully considering the changing factors of the surrounding environment of the site, ignoring the influence of the attractive points around the site on the demand change
[0007] Third, in terms of the dispatching method of shared bicycles, the internal correlation between each site is mainly considered, and the internal characteristics of each site itself and the influence of the surrounding environmental characteristics are not fully considered, which cannot satisfy the effectiveness of dispatching, resulting in continuous ineffective dispatching. , resulting in a large waste of resources

Method used

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  • Shared bicycle flowing system and automatic scheduling system and method based on sub-region division
  • Shared bicycle flowing system and automatic scheduling system and method based on sub-region division
  • Shared bicycle flowing system and automatic scheduling system and method based on sub-region division

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] In the technical solutions disclosed in one or more embodiments, such as Figure 1-8As shown, the shared bicycle flow system includes an above-ground conveying device installed at each bicycle pick-and-place point, an underground conveying device that connects the above-ground conveying devices at each bicycle pick-and-place point, and a multi-layer that can provide bicycles for the above-ground conveying device or the underground conveying device. The storage device 17; adjacent bicycle pick-and-place points and the above-ground storage device 17 are connected by an above-ground transportation device or an underground transportation device to form a mobile transportation network for shared bicycles.

[0041] The storage device 17 is used for storing bicycles, and the above-ground conveying device and the underground conveying device are used for transporting the bicycles to various pick-and-place points for bicycles according to the demands of the bicycles.

[0042] In...

Embodiment 2

[0079] This embodiment provides an automatic dispatching system based on sub-area division, which divides shared bicycles into sub-areas according to user needs, and automatically dispatches the shared bicycle flow system described in Embodiment 1, which is used to dispatch each shared bicycle in the flow system or Bicycle carrier 8.

[0080] Automatic scheduling system based on subdivision, such as Figure 9 As shown, it includes the shared bicycle flow system described in Embodiment 1, and a control platform that sends dispatch instructions to the shared bicycle flow system, and the control platform includes a shared bicycle demand forecasting system and a dynamic sub-area division dispatching system;

[0081] Shared bicycle demand forecasting system: It is configured to predict the user demand of each site at different times, and obtain the predicted demand of each bicycle pick-up point; provide a theoretical basis for the number of vehicles distributed in the entire flow s...

Embodiment 3

[0084] The demand forecasting method for shared bicycles is based on the random forest algorithm to integrate user needs and the attractiveness of shared travel, and can accurately obtain user needs. This method can be implemented on the control platform connected to the control module, and can be specifically realized by the shared bicycle demand forecasting system, such as Figure 10 shown, including the following steps:

[0085] Step 1. User demand statistics: Obtain user travel information and travel booking information, and count the first bicycle demand X at the bicycle pick-up point 1 ;

[0086] Step 2. Demand forecast based on the attractiveness of shared travel: determine the attractive points in the area near the bicycle pick-up point, and calculate the second bicycle demand X of the bicycle pick-up point according to the attractiveness of each attraction point 2 ;

[0087] Step 3. Calculate and obtain the third bicycle demand X of the bicycle pick-and-place point ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a shared bicycle flowing system and an automatic scheduling system and method based on sub-region division. The shared bicycle flowing system comprises overground conveying devices arranged at bicycle taking and placing points, underground conveying devices connected with the overground conveying devices at the bicycle taking and placing points, and a multi-layer storage device capable of providing bicycles for the overground conveying devices or the underground conveying devices. And the adjacent bicycle taking and placing points and the overground storage devices are connected through the overground conveying devices or the underground conveying devices to form a mobile conveying network of the shared bicycles. Proposed flow system, linkage of stations in a certainarea is realized; the demand quantity of each station is predicted through a comprehensive demand prediction method, then dynamic subarea division is performed to form a demand scheduling scheme of each station in subareas, finally, the mobile system realizes automatic transportation of shared bicycles according to the scheduling scheme, and when a user has a demand, an efficient and convenient bicycle access service is provided for the user to the maximum extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field related to shared bicycles, and specifically relates to a shared bicycle flow system, an automatic dispatching system and method based on subdivision. Background technique [0002] The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art. [0003] In recent years, the emergence of shared bicycles has improved the public transportation system and solved the problem of the "last mile" of citizens' travel, which is in line with the concept of green and environmentally friendly life. However, with the rapid increase in the number of shared bicycles, a series of problems have arisen. In the streets and alleys of the city, the problem of random parking of bicycles has gradually become prominent. The phenomenon of "nowhere to go, nowhere to park" has attracted the attention of all walks of life. A series of measures ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06Q10/06G06Q10/04G06Q50/30G08G1/00G06K9/62
CPCG06Q10/0631G06Q50/30G08G1/207G06Q10/06315G06Q10/04G06F18/24323
Inventor 赵亮徐聪吴云凤白翰崔娜
Owner SHANDONG JIAOTONG UNIV
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