The invention discloses an 
electric vehicle parking space management and sharing method. When the 
parking space is idle and is not reserved, any 
vehicle driving to the vicinity can be parked by one key; a 
parking space demander and a parking space manager register through a 
mobile phone app and upload identity information, parking space information and time period information to the 
system background; the parking space demander positions the parking space through the 
mobile phone app and reserves and locks the parking space according to the time period; the parking space is reserved and locked, and vehicle information of the reserved parking space is uploaded to a background; the reserved parking space judges whether the vehicle is a reserved vehicle or not according to the 
license plate 
recognition system, and unlocking is conducted; when parking is finished, if only parking occupies the parking space, high parking fee is charged; and if the vehicle is charged and parked, a relativelylow charging fee is charged. 
Parking space reservation is carried out through a 
mobile phone app, two charging standards are adopted according to the use condition of the charging 
pile, the parking function and the charging function of the 
electric vehicle parking space are fully utilized, the supply and demand contradiction of the 
electric vehicle parking space can be effectively relieved, and the 
utilization rate of the electric vehicle parking space can be increased.