A Reversible Information Hiding Method for Encrypted Image Based on Integer Wavelet Transform
A wavelet transform and information hiding technology, applied in the fields of information hiding and image encryption, can solve the problems of low payload, high maximum load, poor robustness, etc., to improve the embedding capacity, prevent pixel overflow, and reduce residual effects.
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[0159] key generation
[0160] If the secret information w of size m×n is hidden in the image I of size M×N, the key K 0 Consists of four parts: {z 0 ,s,d,rs l},z 0 is the initial value of the chaotic system. s and d are the parameters used to extract the sequence during hiding and encryption. RS l (l=1,2,...,m×n) is a recovery sequence that ensures that the confidential data can be extracted and the original image can be fully recovered, which will be produced in the information hiding step. For the proposed chaotic system, its initial value z 0 According to the image information, its calculation formula is shown in formula (2):
[0161]
[0162] Where mod(*,*) represents the remainder operation of two numbers, rf is the sum of horizontal pixel differences, cf is the sum of vertical pixel differences, the calculation process is as formula (3):
[0163]
[0164] In addition, the parameters s and d when selecting the sequence are calculated by formulas (3) and (4)...
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