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Method for preparing WO3 nanosheet through microwave intercalation

A technology of nanosheets and microwaves, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of complex preparation methods and low efficiency, improve sensitivity and stability, and shorten preparation time the effect of time

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-29
SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: existing WO 3 The preparation method of nanosheets has complex processes and low efficiency

Method used

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  • Method for preparing WO3 nanosheet through microwave intercalation
  • Method for preparing WO3 nanosheet through microwave intercalation
  • Method for preparing WO3 nanosheet through microwave intercalation

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Preparation of WO by microwave intercalation 3 Nanosheet method:

[0028] a) Bi prepared by solid phase method 2 W 2 o 9

[0029] Weigh 3g Bi 2 o 3 and 3g WO 3 powder, and the two powders were fully ground in an agate mortar for 4 hours to form a mixture, and the resulting mixture was placed in a muffle furnace, calcined at a high temperature of 600 ° C for 1 hour and naturally cooled to form Bi 2 W 2 o 9 Powder.

[0030] b) Preparation of WO by microwave intercalation method 3 Nanosheets

[0031] Take 3g Bi 2 W 2 o 9 Place in a beaker, add 200mL of 6mol / L HCl and stir evenly, transfer to a microwave oven for 2min and microwave for heating once, repeat the above operation 15 times (add an equal portion of hydrochloric acid each time it is taken out and cool to room temperature), and filter with a vacuum pump Separate, wash with deionized water and ethanol, and dry naturally to obtain a bright yellow powder. Take 1g of bright yellow powder and put it in 2...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Preparation of WO by microwave intercalation 3 Nanosheet method:

[0039] a) Bi prepared by solid phase method 2 W 2 o 9

[0040] Weigh 5g Bi 2 o 3 and 5g WO 3 powder, and the two powders were fully ground in an agate mortar for 4 hours to form a mixture, and the resulting mixture was placed in a muffle furnace, calcined at a high temperature of 800 ° C for 2 hours and naturally cooled to form Bi 2W 2 o 9 Powder.

[0041] b) Preparation of WO by microwave intercalation method 3 Nanosheets

[0042] Take 5g Bi 2 W 2 o 9 Place in a beaker, add 400mL of 6mol / L HCl and stir evenly, transfer to a microwave oven for 2min and microwave for heating once, repeat the above operation 15 times (add an equal portion of hydrochloric acid each time it is taken out and cool to room temperature), and filter with a vacuum pump Separate, wash with deionized water and ethanol, and dry naturally to obtain a bright yellow powder. Take 3g bright yellow powder and place it in 30...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Preparation of WO by microwave intercalation 3 Nanosheet method:

[0046] a) Bi prepared by solid phase method 2 W 2 o 9

[0047] Weigh 10g Bi 2 o 3 and 10g WO 3 powder, and the two powders were fully ground in an agate mortar for 5 hours to form a mixture, and the resulting mixture was placed in a muffle furnace, calcined at a high temperature of 1000 ° C for 3 hours and naturally cooled to form Bi 2 W 2 o 9 Powder.

[0048] b) Preparation of WO by microwave intercalation method 3 Nanosheets

[0049] Take 10g Bi 2 W 2 o 9 Put it in a beaker, add 600mL of 6mol / L HCl and stir evenly, transfer it to a microwave oven for 2 minutes and heat it in a microwave once, repeat the above operation 15 times (add the same amount of hydrochloric acid each time it is taken out and cool it to room temperature), and filter it with a vacuum pump Separate, wash with deionized water and ethanol, and dry naturally to obtain a bright yellow powder. Take 5g bright yellow powde...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a WO3 nanosheet by using a microwave intercalation process. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: grinding Bi2O3 powder and WO3powder to form a mixture; calcining the mixture in a muffle furnace, and naturally cooling to obtain Bi2W2O9 powder; adding HCl for multiple times, uniformly stirring, and performing microwave heatingafter adding HCl each time; then carrying out suction filtration and washing, and naturally airing to obtain bright yellow powder; and putting the bright yellow powder into an HNO3 solution, magnetically stirring, centrifuging, carrying out suction filtration, and washing to obtain the WO3 nanosheet. The product can be obtained in a short time by virtue of microwaves, so that the preparation timeis greatly shortened. The microwave treatment promotes the conversion of Bi2W2O9 into H2W2O7.xH2O, and promotes the application of the WO3 nanosheet in the field of solid electrochemical sensors.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a nanostructured WO 3 The invention discloses a method for preparing nanosheets, which belongs to the technical field of preparation and stripping of inorganic layered compounds. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the development of new sensitive electrode materials is a problem worth exploring in the field of gas sensors. The catalytic performance of sensitive electrodes directly affects the gas sensing effect. Therefore, the preparation of sensitive electrode materials with nanostructures is a research hotspot in the field of electrochemical sensors. [0003] WO 3 It is a metal oxide functional material with a wide range of uses. It has excellent catalytic, gas-sensing, and photoelectric properties. However, when it is directly used as a sensitive electrode slurry, the sensitivity of the sensor is low, and it is not suitable for the detection of low-concentration gases. Therefore, it is necessary to expl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G41/02B82Y30/00B82Y40/00G01N27/30
CPCC01G41/02B82Y30/00B82Y40/00G01N27/30C01P2002/72C01P2004/04C01P2004/62C01P2004/64
Inventor 俞鲜鲜张骋郑晓虹
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF TECH