Application of mogroside IIE in preparation of antioxidant food, health care products or drugs
A mogroside, oxidized food technology, applied in the functions, applications, food ingredients and other directions of food ingredients, can solve the problem of low utilization rate of mogroside IIE, achieve less toxic side effects, broad market prospects, and scavenge ROS.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1 MTT assay to detect the effect of mogroside IIE on the survival of RAW264.7 cells
[0034] The mouse macrophage RAW264.7 was purchased at the ATCC Model Cell Center in the United States. Cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) in an incubator at a constant 37°C and filled with a stable 5% CO 2 gas. After cell recovery, cell culture, cell passage and cell counting, cytotoxicity assay was performed using MTT colorimetry to examine the effect of mogroside IIE on the survival of RAW264.7 cells. The specific measurement steps are as follows:
[0035] Prepare a 96-well plate, collect the cells in good condition, and plate the cells to adjust the density to 4×10 4 After confirming that the cells are in good growth state, the drug to be tested can be added with a concentration gradient, set a suitable gradient, set up duplicate wells, and put it into the incubator for 16-48 hours. The old medium in the 96-well plate was removed, replaced wi...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2 ROS activity detection
[0038]When cells are induced with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the cells will be flooded with ROS, resulting in the accumulation of free radicals in cells or tissues. Excessive oxidation may damage DNA and cause damage to intracellular lipids and proteins, thereby accelerating cell aging. It stimulates the formation of inflammatory mediators and triggers a series of diseases. Therefore, in this example, LPS was used to stimulate cells to construct a cell oxidative damage model, and then the antioxidant effect of mogroside IIE in a mouse macrophage model was detected.
[0039] In this example, the Biyuntian reactive oxygen species assay kit was used to measure ROS, and the kit included DCFH-DA and reactive oxygen species positive control. Cells were treated with LPS and Mogroside IIE and divided into blank group, LPS (40μg / mL) group, LPS+Mogroside IIE (20μM) group, LPS+Mogroside IIE (40μM) group, LPS+Mogroside IIE (80μM) group, LPS+ Mogr...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Example 3 The effect of mogroside IIE on Nrf2 / ARE signaling pathway
[0044] As an important nuclear transcription factor, Nrf2 regulates the expression of antioxidant proteins, thereby preventing oxidative responses triggered by inflammation. When Nrf2 is activated, it will enter the nucleus to combine with ARE, and activate a series of downstream phase II detoxification enzymes and antioxidant genes to remove excess reactive oxygen species in cells. HO-1 is a protective enzyme and rate-limiting enzyme, and its expression is not obvious under normal conditions. When oxidative stress activates the Nrf2 pathway in the organism, the expression of HO-1 increases instantaneously in order to resist external stimuli, so it can be measured by measuring HO-1. HO-1 to determine whether to activate the Nrf2 / ARE signaling pathway. NQO1 is an intracellular enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of various compounds. Its main physiological role is to reduce the detoxification of free...
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