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A circulating fluidized bed reactor

A circulating fluidized bed and reaction device technology, which is applied in cracking, catalyst, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of unsatisfactory separation effect of oil and gas, delay and catalyst, and achieve the effect of improving separation efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-24
SHANGHAI SUPEZET ENG TECH CO LTD +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] But, for the circulating fluidized bed reaction device of alkane catalytic dehydrogenation and catalytic cracking, the separation effect of using the above-mentioned technology oil gas, delay and catalyzer is not ideal enough, for this reason, this application is proposed

Method used

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  • A circulating fluidized bed reactor
  • A circulating fluidized bed reactor
  • A circulating fluidized bed reactor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0078] In this example, an alkane catalytic dehydrogenation reaction device is used as an example. figure 1 -2, 4-5 further describe the reaction apparatus of the present application in more detail.

[0079] like figure 1 As shown, the alkane catalytic dehydrogenation reaction unit includes a reactor 2 and a settler 7 of the reactor. The reactor 2 includes a dense phase section and a dilute phase conveying pipe 5 , and the dilute phase conveying pipe 5 extends into the settler 7 . Several layers of grids 3 are arranged in the dense phase section.

[0080] The settler 7 includes a swirl rapid separation assembly 6 , and the swirl rapid separation assembly 6 includes a first flow splitting member 61 , a second flow splitting member 62 , and further includes a third flow splitting member 63 . The first, second and third splits are all located above the reactor outlet.

[0081]Even if the swirl rapid separation assembly only includes the first split 61 and the second split 62,...

experiment example 1

[0103] In addition to the different components of the fast separation, other structural references of other reaction devices such as figure 1 shown. In the reaction device of this experimental example, a conical shunt is set above the outlet of the dilute phase conveying pipe in the settler, such as image 3 As shown in the figure, the cross-sectional area of ​​the lower edge of the diverter is 3 times the cross-sectional area of ​​the outlet of the dilute phase conveying pipe, the angle between the conical generatrix of the diverter and the bottom surface is 60°, and the position of the diverter and the outlet of the dilute phase conveying pipe is formed by The area of ​​the annulus is 1.5 times the area of ​​the outlet of the dilute phase delivery pipe. The lower edge of the flow divider is located in the dense phase section of the settler, and the lower edge of the flow divider is 2m away from the dilute dense phase interface in the settler. The linear velocity at the out...

experiment example 2

[0105] Other conditions remain unchanged. This is the experimental example of the swirl fast separation assembly using the attached figure 1 Composite shunt shown. as attached Figure 5 As shown, the angle between the conical generatrix and the bottom surface of the first, second and third shunt parts are all 60°, the bottom surface of the first shunt part is higher than the outlet of the dilute phase conveying pipe, and the distance between the first shunt part and the outlet of the dilute phase conveying pipe is The area of ​​the annulus formed by the area of ​​the annulus (fluid flow area) is 2.5 times the area of ​​the outlet of the dilute phase conveying pipe, and the bottom area of ​​the second shunt is 3 times the cross-sectional area of ​​the outlet of the dilute phase conveying pipe. The distance from the second splitting piece is 1.2 times the diameter of the dilute phase delivery pipe outlet, the top outlet area of ​​the second splitting piece is equal to the dilut...

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Abstract

A circulating fluidized bed reaction device, comprising a reactor and a settler, the settler is in communication with the reactor, the outlet of the reactor is located inside the settler, the settler is provided with a first splitter, a second splitter, the first Both the splitter and the second splitter are located above the outlet of the reactor; the first splitter is a component that reduces the gas velocity of the gas flow discharged from the reactor outlet in the upward direction, and the area of ​​the second splitter including the cross section gradually decreases from bottom to top The second cover body, the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the second cover body are both open, and the first flow divider is located in the second flow divider. In the circulating fluidized bed reaction device of the present application, the separation efficiency of oil gas and catalyst is improved without changing the gas volume and the diameter of the settler.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to a circulating fluidized bed reaction device, in particular, to a reaction device for catalytic dehydrogenation and cracking of alkanes, and more specifically, a reaction device for rapidly separating oil and gas and catalysts in a settler for catalytic dehydrogenation and cracking of alkanes, belonging to petrochemical industry. Background technique [0002] In the alkane catalytic dehydrogenation, alkane catalytic cracking and cracking fluidized bed reactions in the petroleum field, the separation efficiency of oil and gas and catalyst is a very important factor. There are mature technologies. The researchers' research in this area is mainly aimed at the catalytic cracking of heavy oil. The early catalytic cracking process is wax oil, the oil and gas after the reaction is relatively "light", and the settler is not easy to coke. Generally, a baffle, arc and other pipes are added at a certain distance from the riser outlet t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J8/24C10G11/18C07C5/333C07C11/08C07C11/06
CPCB01J8/24C10G11/18C07C5/3332C07C2523/30C07C11/08C07C11/06
Inventor 李春义张凌云
Owner SHANGHAI SUPEZET ENG TECH CO LTD