Aerosol processing method for controlled coating of surface materials to generate catalysts
A catalyst and aerosol technology, applied in the field of synthesis of catalytic materials, can solve the problems of limited properties of metathesis catalysts and difficult access to metal oxides
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[0110] The following examples illustrate the preparation of various metathesis and isomerization catalysts. These metathesis and isomerization catalysts were then used for the synthesis of propylene from the stream of 2-butene and nitrogen in a fixed bed reactor operating at 580°C.
example 1
[0112] Preparation of metathesis catalysts with a layer of tungsten oxide deposited on the surface.
[0113] A catalyst support precursor mixture was prepared by adding 37.1 grams of fumed silica to 800 grams of deionized water to produce a catalyst support precursor mixture having 4.5 wt.% fumed silica. The fumed silica used was obtained from Evonik Industries (Evonik Industries) 380 fumed silica. The catalyst support precursor mixture was sonicated for 20 minutes prior to each experiment. The catalyst support precursor mixture is then aerosolized into a fine mist of micron-sized droplets using an ultrasonic transducer.
[0114] The aerosolized catalyst support precursor mixture is then conveyed to an aerosol processing system comprising a first furnace and a second furnace in series with and downstream of the first furnace. The first furnace (first heated zone) was configured to form agglomerated spherical particles of fumed silica from the aerosolized catalyst support p...
example 3
[0127] Evaluation of the performance of the metathesis catalysts of Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 for the metathesis of butene to produce propylene
[0128] The performance of the metathesis catalysts of Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 in the metathesis of 2-butene to propylene was evaluated. The performance of each of the example metathesis catalysts was tested in a fixed bed reactor for the conversion of a 2-butene stream to propylene. Fixed bed flow reactor systems have quartz tubes with beds of metathesis and isomerization catalysts disposed between layers of quartz wool. Each of the metathesis catalysts to be tested was mounted in series in quartz tubes as a bed of metathesis and isomerization catalysts disposed between layers of quartz wool. Each metathesis catalyst was tested in turn to provide performance data for each metathesis catalyst. Each metathesis catalyst was first activated at 580° C. for 1 hour under a nitrogen flow of 0.005 liters per minute (L / ...
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