Anti-bcma humanized single chain antibody and its application
A single-chain antibody, humanized technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of antibody stability and reliability that plague the antibody industry, and achieve enhanced sustainability and safety, reduced immunogenicity, and a high degree of humanization. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Embodiment 1 Design the humanized single chain antibody of anti-human BCMA antigen
[0047]After molecular docking simulation, the murine antibody framework sequence was humanized and modified, and on this basis, the humanized ScFv was reverse-mutated and immunogenicity optimized to obtain ScFv with better activity and lower immunogenicity.
[0048] The light chain amino acid sequences of the antibodies are respectively shown in SEQ ID NO:9-12; the heavy chain amino acid sequences of the antibodies are respectively shown in SEQ ID NO:13-16.
[0049] The amino acid sequence of the humanized single-chain antibody is shown in any one of SEQ ID NO:17-20; the nucleotide sequence is shown in any one of SEQ ID NO:21-24.
Embodiment 2
[0050] Example 2 Expression and purification of humanized monoclonal antibody targeting BCMA
[0051] The plasmid carrying the monoclonal antibody was used to construct a lentiviral expression system, and the CHO expressing cells were infected by virus infection, and the monoclonal cell lines with high scFv expression were screened, and the cell expression supernatant was collected and purified every three days. The collected cell supernatant was purified using the AKTA Prime instrument. For specific experimental steps, refer to the AKTA Prime user manual. The purified protein was verified by SDS to verify the activity and purity of the scFv, such as figure 1 As shown, the leftmost and rightmost m is the protein maker (thermo26619 ladder), the size of each band marked on the left side of m is the maker, the 1st channel is the protein band of ScFv1, and the 2nd channel is the protein band of ScFv2 band, the antibody size is 25-35kDa, and the engineered scFv has high purity.
Embodiment 3
[0052] Example 3 Affinity Determination of Humanized Monoclonal Antibody Targeting BCMA
[0053] Fortebio Octet K2 and Nicoya OpenSPR were used to determine the affinity of monoclonal antibodies. The selected sensors were ProA biosensor and Ni+NTA. The concentration gradient of the detection sample was: 100nM, 50nM, 25nM, 12.5nM, 6.25nM; and 250nM, 125nM, 62.5nM , 31.25nM, 15.625nM, see the instrument operating procedures for specific experimental procedures. The result is as figure 2 and image 3 As shown, ScFv1 and ScFv2 have better affinity, and the affinity constants KD=4.65nM and 16.4nM.
[0054] Sample ID Loading Sample ID KD(M) KD(nm) kon(1 / Ms) kdis(1 / s) ScFv1 hBCMA-hFc 4.65E-09 4.65 9.42E+04 4.38E-04 ScFv2 hBCMA-hFc 1.64E-08 16.4 2.66E+05 4.37E-03
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