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Method for ecological restoration in coal mining subsidence area by recycling river sediment

A technology for river sediment and ecological restoration, applied in application, surface mining, underground mining, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable environmental protection and low-carbon economic development, large demand for materials, large cement consumption, etc., to reduce ecological backfilling. Cost, simple operation, land saving effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-17
SHANGHAI LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Backfilling in subsidence areas requires a large amount of materials. If traditional materials such as cement mortar and cement soil are used for backfilling, the consumption of cement will be large and the cost will be high, which is not conducive to environmental protection and the development of a low-carbon economy.

Method used

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  • Method for ecological restoration in coal mining subsidence area by recycling river sediment

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0072] Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the method for ecological restoration of the coal mining subsidence area by using river sediment as a resource, specifically includes the following steps:

[0073] S1, the river bottom mud is taken, and the river bottom mud is dehydrated to make the water content reach 80%.

[0074] Then, add the fly ash (particle size is 0.3mm) that quality is 10% of the river channel bottom mud quality after the dehydration, the cement (intensity 42.5mm) that the quality is 5% of the river bottom mud quality after the dehydration. ), the quality is 5% lime (particle diameter 0.2mm) of the dehydrated river bottom mud mass, first manually stirred for 5 minutes, then mechanically stirred for 5 minutes, and the dehydrated river bottom mud was solidified.

[0075] Then, add the litter (auxiliary material) that moisture content is 15%, particle diameter is 1.0cm in the river channel bottom mud after solidification, make the C / N in the mixture after the two ...

Embodiment 2

[0081] Embodiment 2. In this embodiment, the method for ecological restoration of the coal mining subsidence area by using river sediment as a resource, specifically includes the following steps:

[0082] S1, the river bottom mud is taken, and the river bottom mud is dehydrated to make the water content reach 70%.

[0083] Then, add the fly ash (particle diameter is 0.1mm) that quality is 15% of the river channel bottom mud quality after dehydration, the cement (intensity 42.5mm) of 10% of the river bottom mud quality after the dehydration in quality. ), the quality is 10% lime (particle size 0.1mm) of the dehydrated river bottom mud mass, first manually stirred for 5 minutes, then mechanically stirred for 5 minutes, and the dehydrated river bottom mud was solidified.

[0084] Then, add the litter (auxiliary material) that moisture content is 10%, particle diameter is 0.5cm in the river channel bottom mud after solidification, makes the C / N in the mixture after the two mixes b...

Embodiment 3

[0090] Embodiment 3, in this embodiment, the method for ecological restoration of the coal mining subsidence area by utilizing river channel sediment resources, specifically includes the following steps:

[0091] S1, the river bottom mud is taken, and the river bottom mud is dehydrated to make the water content reach 74%.

[0092] Then, in the river channel bottom mud after dehydration, add the fly ash (particle size is 0.001mm) that quality is 13% of the river channel bottom mud quality after dehydration, the cement (intensity 42.5mm) that quality is 7% of the river bottom mud quality after dehydration. ), the quality is 7% lime (particle size 0.1mm) of the dehydrated river bottom mud mass, first manually stirred for 5 minutes, then mechanically stirred for 5 minutes, and the dehydrated river bottom mud was solidified.

[0093] Then, add the litter (auxiliary material) that moisture content is 12%, particle diameter is 0.7cm in the river channel bottom mud after solidificatio...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for ecological restoration in a coal mining subsidence area by recycling river sediment. The method specifically comprises the following steps that: granular productsare prepared by utilizing the river sediment and accessory materials; the granular products and cohesive soil are sequentially and alternately backfilled into the coal mining subsidence area until thegranular products and the cohesive soil are backfilled to first position of the coal mining subsidence area; a surface layer is covered with soil, and the soil naturally sinks to the designed elevation. The method is simple to operate, easy to implement and low in cost, the two major problems of sediment recycling and ecological restoration of the coal mining subsidence area are solved, the utilization rate of the river sediment is increased, and a large amount of land is saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a method for recovering the ecology of a coal mining subsidence area by using river bottom mud as a resource. Background technique [0002] The common resource utilization method of river sediment is land utilization. Its main disadvantages are: due to the complex composition of the sediment, especially some toxic and harmful substances that may be contained in it, such as refractory organic matter and heavy metals, once these toxic and harmful substances are leached, they will have a negative impact on the adjacent soil and water. At the same time, in the process of land use, the bottom mud not only occupies a large amount of land, but also easily causes secondary pollution to the environment because the property of the bottom mud cannot be guaranteed to be stable. [0003] During the mining process of coal mines and other mines, the ground surface subsides, fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21C41/32C04B33/132C04B33/13
CPCE21C41/32C04B33/1328C04B33/13C04B2235/3206C04B2235/3208C04B2235/656C04B2235/6567C04B2235/94Y02P40/60
Inventor 郑如霞唐利王灵恩刘新静姜娟石普霖马奇峰
Owner SHANGHAI LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN INST