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A kind of synthetic method of aza 5,6-acyclic compound

A technology of cyclic compounds and synthetic methods, applied in the field of organic synthesis, can solve the problems of large substrate restrictions and low reference significance

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-21
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These methods require a large number of modifications to the functional groups, and the restrictions on the substrate are relatively large, which is of little reference value for other types of systems

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method of aza 5,6-acyclic compound
  • A kind of synthetic method of aza 5,6-acyclic compound
  • A kind of synthetic method of aza 5,6-acyclic compound

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] The reaction equation is

[0039]

[0040] A synthetic method of aza 5,6-cyclo compound, comprising the following steps:

[0041] 1) Compound 1 (13.8mg, 0.027mmol) was mixed with dry methyltriphenylphosphine bromide (48mg, 0.135mmol, 5 equivalents), nitrogen was replaced three times, anhydrous toluene (0.5ml) was added, and the temperature was raised to 80 After ℃, potassium tert-amylate (69 μl, 0.12 mmol, 4.5 equivalents) was quickly added, and the reaction was stirred at 80 °C for 10 hours, then returned to room temperature, quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution, extracted three times by adding ethyl acetate, and combined the organic After phase, backwash with saturated sodium chloride solution, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate, and the crude product is separated by flash preparative silica gel column (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=3:1) to obtain white solid compound 2 (10.4 mg, 75%);

[0042] 2) Dissolve compound 2 (25.5mg,...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The reaction equation is

[0045]

[0046] A synthetic method of aza 5,6-cyclo compound, comprising the following steps:

[0047]1) Compound 1 (43mg, 0.084mmol) was mixed with dry methyltriphenylphosphine bromide (105mg, 0.294mmol, 3.5 equivalents), nitrogen was replaced three times, anhydrous toluene (1.6ml) was added, and the temperature was raised to 80°C Afterwards, potassium tert-amyloxide (0.12ml, 0.21mmol, 2.5 equivalents) was added quickly, and the reaction was stirred at 80°C for 1 hour, then returned to room temperature, quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution, extracted three times by adding ethyl acetate, and combined organic The phase was backwashed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and the crude product was separated by flash preparative silica gel column (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=3:1) to obtain white solid compound 2 (36.3 mg, 85%);

[0048] 2) Dissolve compound 2 (40...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The reaction equation is

[0051]

[0052] A synthetic method of aza 5,6-cyclo compound, comprising the following steps:

[0053] 1) Mix compound 1 (394mg, 0.77mmol) with dry methyltriphenylphosphine bromide (962mg, 2.70mmol, 3.5eq), replace nitrogen three times, add anhydrous toluene (15ml), heat up to 80°C , potassium tert-amyloxide (1.1ml, 1.93mmol, 2.5 equivalents) was added rapidly, the reaction was stirred at 80°C for 1.5 hours, then returned to room temperature, quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, and the organic phases were combined After that, it was backwashed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and the crude product was separated by flash preparative silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1) to obtain white solid compound 2 (347mg, 88%).

[0054] 2) Dissolve compound 2 (400mg, 0.78mmol) in dichloromethane (7.8...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and discloses a method for synthesizing an aza 5,6-acyclic compound. The synthesis method: under a protective atmosphere, using an organic solvent as a reaction medium, compound 1 reacts under the action of methyltriphenylphosphine bromide and a base, followed by subsequent treatment to obtain an aza 5,6-acyclic compound Denoted as compound 2; further, using an organic solvent as the reaction medium, compound 2 is reacted under acidic conditions, and subsequent treatment is performed to obtain a reaction product; the obtained product is reacted with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride to obtain aza 5,6 -A ring compound is denoted as compound 3. The structural formulas of compound 1, compound 2 and compound 3 are as follows. The method of the invention is safe and simple to operate, the raw materials used are non-toxic and the yield is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular relates to a synthesis method of an aza 5,6-acyclic compound. Background technique [0002] As a very special compound structure, aza 5,6-hexane widely exists in various natural products and active pharmaceutical molecules. How to efficiently construct an aza 5,6-hexacyclic ring has always been a key step in the synthesis, and most of its synthesis methods adopt the method of nucleophilic substitution. In 2012, Lei Xiaoguang reported (Li,H.,Wang,X.,Lei,X.Totalsyntheses of lycopodium alkaloids(+)-Fawcettimine,(+)-Fawcettidinine,and(-)-8-Deoxyserratinine.Angew.Chem .Int.Ed.2012,51,491–495;) Intramolecular SN 1 Reaction construction of the aza 5,6-ane ring structure in the Lycopodium alkaloid serratinine; in 2013, Shao Zhihui reported (Li, Z., Zhang, S., Wu, S., Shen, X., Zou, L. ; Wang, F., Li, X., Peng, F., Zhang, H., Shao, Z. Enantioselective palladium-catalyzed dec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D209/08
CPCC07D209/08
Inventor 马志强庞宇兵
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH