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Method for solving scaling of cathode of electro-catalytic biological aerated filter

An aerated biological filter and electrocatalysis technology, which are applied in the fields of electrochemical biological combined treatment, chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of insufficient backwash strength, uneven air distribution, and poor water flow. and other problems, to achieve the effect of no secondary pollution risk, cost reduction, and speed up

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-02
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention proposes a method to solve cathode fouling in electrocatalytic biological aerated filter to solve a series of problems caused by cathode fouling, such as reactor blockage, low current efficiency or particle electrode hardening, etc., and also increase the backwashing process The hysteresis and uneven distribution of air in the middle cause a series of operation and management problems such as insufficient backwash intensity in the local area, hardening of the filter material, high operating pressure, and poor water flow.

Method used

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  • Method for solving scaling of cathode of electro-catalytic biological aerated filter
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  • Method for solving scaling of cathode of electro-catalytic biological aerated filter

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Embodiment example 1

[0024] as attached figure 1 The vertically arranged electrocatalytic biological filter shown in the figure: the sewage water enters from the water inlet (1), flows upward through the support layer (2) and then enters the main part of the electrocatalytic biological aerated filter: granular biological filter material ( 4) Under the action of the electrode plate (5), each micro-electrode can effectively improve the removal rate of refractory biodegradable organic matter. However, in the process of backwashing, due to scaling on the cathode plate, water distribution and gas distribution are often uneven, and the backwashing intensity in local areas is too large, often causing hysteresis in water distribution. The strength far exceeds the design strength, while the distribution of water and air in other areas has obvious hysteresis and the strength is extremely uneven. Using the backwashing method proposed by the present invention, the current commutator (7) is used to exchange t...

Embodiment example 2

[0026] as attached figure 2 The horizontally arranged electrocatalytic biofilter shown: sewage water enters from the water inlet (1), and the water inlet is accompanied by an aeration device (2), and flows upward through the supporting layer (3) before entering the electrocatalytic aeration The main part of the gas biological filter: the granular biological filter material (4) becomes micro-electrodes under the action of the electrode plate (5) (6), which effectively improves the removal rate of refractory biodegradable organic matter. However, in the process of backwashing, fouling on the cathode plate leads to blockage of the reactor, low current efficiency, and hardening of the particle electrode. Using the backwashing method proposed by the present invention, the current commutator (8) is used to exchange the cathode and anode during backwashing, and the reactor is air-washed for 5-8 minutes; gas-water combined washing is 7-10 minutes; water washing is 8-10 minutes , and...

Embodiment example 3

[0028] as attached image 3 And attached Figure 4 The ring-shaped enlarged anode electrocatalytic biofilter is shown, and the top view of the reactor is shown in the attached Figure 4 Shown: Sewage and waste water enters from the water inlet (1), accompanied by an aeration device (2), flows upwards through the supporting layer (3) and then enters the electrocatalytic biological aerated filter. The main part: granular organisms The filter material (4) becomes microelectrodes under the action of the electrode plates (5) (6), which effectively improves the removal rate of refractory biodegradable organic matter. However, during the backwashing process, the scale on the central cathode column leads to excessive deposition to the bottom of the reactor, resulting in problems such as reactor blockage, low current efficiency, particle electrode compaction, and mixed bed of the support layer and the filter layer. Using the backwashing method proposed by the present invention, the c...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for solving the scaling phenomenon of a cathode in an electro-catalytic biological aerated filter, and aims to effectively solve a series of problems such as reactor blockage, low current efficiency or particle electrode hardening and the like caused by the scaling phenomenon and a series of operation management problems such as filter material hardening, high operation pressure, unsmooth water passing and the like which are caused by insufficient local backwashing strength due to stagnation and non-uniform gas distribution in a backwashing process. When the method is used for performing backwashing on an electro-catalytic biological aerated filter, the cathode and the anode of the electro-catalytic biological aerated filter are exchanged, a reactor is subjected to gas washing for 5-8 minutes, gas-water combined washing is carried out for 7-10 minutes, and after water washing is performed for 8-10 minutes, and the cathode and the anode are exchanged again. According to the invention, a large number of experimental phenomena prove that scaling substances on the surface of the cathode are obviously reduced after the reactor which is used for a long time uses the backwashing method provided by the invention, and no obvious deposition of the scaling substances on the cathode exists after a newly-built reactor uses the backwashing method provided by the invention.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent of the present invention relates to the solution to the fouling problem of the cathode of the electrocatalytic aerated biological filter. It can be used in the advanced treatment unit of the sewage treatment plant. Background technique [0002] At present, biological method is the most common sewage treatment process. The biological method can remove the odor, organic matter and chroma in the water, and the process is mature, the management is convenient, the operation cost is low, and the operation is simple. However, the biochemical method is not thorough enough to decompose toxic emerging organic pollutants, and the decomposition speed is slow, and sometimes loses its activity due to poisoning; the electrochemical method is that pollutants in water can be efficiently removed by redox reactions by gaining or losing electrons. It can produce advanced oxidation reactions represented by hydroxyl radicals. The rapid development of electroch...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/00
CPCC02F3/005
Inventor 杨舒敏冯岩杨涵洁孙浩志刘子晨兰雅琦李英新
Owner UNIV OF JINAN
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