A method for preparing age-preserving dopaminergic neurons from non-neural cells
A dopaminergic, cell-transforming technology for Parkinson's disease research and treatment
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[0059] For the above-mentioned preparation method, the following steps can be specifically included in the actual preparation application:
[0060] a. Construct the above genes into commercially available or self-owned retroviral vectors, lentiviral vectors or AAV viral vectors, and the promoters regulating expression levels in each vector can be CMV, CAG, EF1α, PGK, TRE Tight, Any one or more of TRE3G. At the same time, the above-mentioned genes can be connected by 2A sequences (for example, T2A, E2A, P2A, F2A, etc.) or IRES sequences from different sources, and a green or red fluorescent reporter gene can be optionally further introduced to facilitate the determination of viral packaging quality and titer. Degree, observation of changes in cell morphology, determination of cell purity and subsequent analysis of various specific applications.
[0061]b. Through cell transfection, the above-mentioned gene vectors are packaged into corresponding retroviruses, lentiviruses or A...
Embodiment 1
[0088] Example 1 Rapid and efficient preparation of high-purity dopaminergic neurons from human skin fibroblasts
[0089] 1. Materials
[0090] 1) Cells: 293T cells used for virus packaging were purchased from Heyuan Biotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; human skin fibroblasts AG08517 were purchased from Genetic Cell Repository (Coriell Institute for Medical Research, NJ, USA). 293T and human skin fibroblasts were cultured with high-glucose DMEM medium containing 10-20% FBS and 1×P / S double antibody.
[0091] 2) Instruments and reagents:
[0092] A. CO2 cell incubator (Thermo BB15); ultra-clean bench (Suzhou purification, SW-CJ-2FD); fluorescence microscope (Thermo EVOS M5000); ultra-low temperature refrigerator (Thermo 900 series-902); high-speed refrigerated centrifuge (Xiang instrument TGL-20M); room temperature high-speed centrifuge (Eppendorf5424);
[0093] B. Intelligent high-pressure steam sterilizer (Shanghai Shenan LDZM-80KCS); American SHELLAB drying oven (CE3F-2); ...
Embodiment 2
[0107] Example 2 Rapid and efficient preparation of high-purity dopaminergic neurons from human embryonic lung fibroblasts
[0108] 1. Materials
[0109] Human embryonic lung fibroblasts MRC-5 were purchased from Heyuan Biotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. All the other materials are with embodiment 1 (omitted).
[0110] 2. Preparation method
[0111] 1) Plasmid construction: ASCL1, LMX1a, NURR1 and SOX4 genes were respectively constructed into retroviral vectors, and CMV was used as the promoter regulating gene expression level in the vectors. At the same time, a green fluorescent reporter gene is introduced through the T2A sequence, so as to determine the quality and titer of virus packaging, observe changes in cell morphology, determine cell purity, and be used in various subsequent specific applications.
[0112] 2) Virus packaging: each plasmid carrying the above-mentioned genes, pGP and pVSV-G was mixed with the transfection reagent Lipofectamine2000 according to the ra...
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