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Method for increasing carbon sequestration amount of severely-degraded chloris virgata meadow vegetation

A technology of saxifrage and carbon sequestration, applied in chemical instruments and methods, botanical equipment and methods, land preparation methods, etc., can solve the problems of the deterioration of the ecological environment of the Songnen grassland, the decline of the carbon sequestration ability of the vegetation, and the "degradation of the grassland. Achieve the effect of improving productivity and carbon sequestration capacity, improving regional ecological environment, and improving growth environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-03-19
HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF SCI INST OF NATURAL RESOURCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the transitional needs of economic and social development, human beings represented by land reclamation, reclamation and overgrazing have led to the deterioration of the ecological environment of the Songnen Grassland. The problems of "degeneration, salinization and desertification" of the grassland are particularly serious, and the carbon sequestration capacity of vegetation is serious. decline
At home and abroad, a lot of work has been done on the carbon sequestration of grassland ecosystems, most of which focus on basic theoretical research on carbon cycle, greenhouse gas emissions, soil carbon and nitrogen, etc. Research on grassland vegetation carbon sequestration and increasing sink technology is still in the works. lacking

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] To provide a method for quickly increasing the carbon sequestration capacity of heavily degraded Sansevieria meadow vegetation, the steps are as follows:

[0028] Step 1: Assessment of vegetation degradation degree of Sansevieria meadow, using vegetation coverage rate as the assessment index of vegetation degradation degree (slight, moderate and severe) of Sansevieria meadow, vegetation coverage ≥ 70% is mild degradation, 70% > Vegetation coverage ≥ 40% is moderately degraded, and vegetation coverage < 40% is severely degraded. The evaluation time is generally at the end of July or early August (the period with the highest vegetation biomass).

[0029] Step 2: Soil preparation, shallow plowing and light raking, the depth of shallow plowing is 5-8cm, and light raking to break up the soil clods. The implementation time is the first ten days of April.

[0030] Step 3: The application of ecological preparations. The ecological preparations are mainly weathered coal, the hum...

Embodiment 2

[0035] To provide a method for quickly increasing the carbon sequestration capacity of heavily degraded Sansevieria meadow vegetation, the steps are as follows:

[0036] Step 1: Assessment of vegetation degradation degree of Sansevieria meadow, using vegetation coverage rate as the assessment index of vegetation degradation degree (slight, moderate and severe) of Sansevieria meadow, vegetation coverage ≥ 70% is mild degradation, 70% > Vegetation coverage ≥ 40% is moderately degraded, and vegetation coverage < 40% is severely degraded. The evaluation time is generally at the end of July or early August (the period with the highest vegetation biomass).

[0037] Step 2: Soil preparation, shallow plowing and light raking, the depth of shallow plowing is 5-8cm, and light raking to break up the soil clods. The implementation time is the first ten days of April.

[0038] Step 3: The application of ecological preparations. The ecological preparations are mainly weathered coal, the hum...

Embodiment 3

[0043]To provide a method for quickly increasing the carbon sequestration capacity of heavily degraded Sansevieria meadow vegetation, the steps are as follows:

[0044] Step 1: Assessment of vegetation degradation degree of Sansevieria meadow, using vegetation coverage rate as the assessment index of vegetation degradation degree (slight, moderate and severe) of Sansevieria meadow, vegetation coverage ≥ 70% is mild degradation, 70% > Vegetation coverage ≥ 40% is moderately degraded, and vegetation coverage < 40% is severely degraded. The evaluation time is generally at the end of July or early August (the period with the highest vegetation biomass).

[0045] Step 2: Soil preparation, shallow plowing and light raking, the depth of shallow plowing is 5-7cm, and light raking to break up the soil clods. The implementation time is the first ten days of April.

[0046] Step 3: The application of ecological preparations. The ecological preparations are mainly weathered coal, the humi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for increasing the carbon sequestration amount of severely-degraded chloris virgata meadow vegetation. The method comprises the steps that 1, soil preparation is conducted on the portion, without plant coverage or with low plant coverage rate, in a preset area in shallow ploughing and light raking manners, wherein the soil preparation time is the first ten days ofApril in the same year, soil blocks need to be smashed in the soil preparation process, and the soil turning depth needs to be 5-10 cm; 2, a predetermined ecological preparation is applied to the prepared land in the first ten days or the middle ten days of April in the same year; 3, a predetermined fertilizer is applied to the land to which the predetermined ecological preparation is applied in the first ten days or the middle ten days of April in the same year; 4, predetermined grass seeds are sowed on the land to which the predetermined fertilizer is applied in the middle ten days or the last ten days of April in the same year; 5, later-period management and protection are conducted, wherein watering is mainly conducted in the sowing period. The method can effectively improve the growthenvironment of the vegetation, improve the productivity and carbon sequestration capacity of the vegetation and increase the carbon sequestration amount of the vegetation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for increasing the carbon sequestration capacity of heavily degraded sansevieria meadow vegetation, and belongs to the technical field of grassland carbon sink emission reduction. Background technique [0002] As the most basic circulating substance in the ecosystem, carbon is mostly migrated and transformed between the biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere in the form of CO2, and is kept in a relatively balanced state. However, due to human activities such as agricultural reclamation, overgrazing, and fossil fuel combustion, the content of CO2 in the atmosphere has increased sharply, which has destroyed the balance of the global carbon cycle, increased carbon sources while reducing carbon sinks, and caused global climate change. Change. In the context of global warming, increasing the land's fixation of CO2, reducing its carbon emissions, and striving for more carbon emission rights have become scientifi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00A01B79/02A01G20/00C09K17/32C09K101/00
CPCA01B79/00A01B79/02A01G20/00C09K17/32C09K2101/00
Inventor 王继丰黄庆阳谢立红曹宏杰曲艺焉志远刘赢男张玉罗春雨杨帆翟洪丽王立民叶生欣
Owner HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF SCI INST OF NATURAL RESOURCES
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